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‘1/1 Volume VII Kuwait-Saudi Relations’ [‎71r] (151/598)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (291 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1939-16 Feb 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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(K. 3186/54/86)
tOth 1940
Dear Gibson
You will have a Ire as.
of the 8 ?th December regarding the ^audi-Kowelt Ag-cenmnts,
8 * It mmm almost Impossible to reaoh any agreement over
3iaabai«» tt occurs to us that a solution might be to re ove
Trade Agreement is not very satisfactory from the legftl point of
vHw since it confers no powers or eights on either side which
they do not possess in an, case, if the dhelkh of Koweit is
willing to let tribesmen from Saudi territory enter Koweit terri- ^
tory for ^uaabala or fo- any other purpose without getting his
permission beforehand» he can let then do so without a written
agreement to this effect between hi me If and I bn Jaud. similarly,
if Ibii caul wlshaa to say that his tribesmen must not leave daudi
territory without a document issued by the baudi a .thoritics, he
is free to Jo so without any agreement with the Jheikh. In
practice, no doubt, Jbn baud finds great difficulty in controlling
&edouin on the desert frontier and he wishes the ihelkh to do it
for him. At any rate it sc* ms that our best course now would be to
try to get both sides to agree to the omission of Article 9 of the
Trane Agreement and the words M or musaba.a M in Article 9 of the Bon
Vo 1st nag e Agreement and the wnole of Article 11(5) of that /grwsment 2
3. As regards the enlistment of the nationals of on® government
in the armed forces of the other, there seems no difficulty about
this and we suggest it would be best to omit Article 10 of the Bon
Volsinage Agreement altogether.
4. As regards the list of tribes in Article 7 of the ncheaule to
the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, we thin* th*t it would be beat for the
bhelkh to make a list of the tribes whom he claims as his subjects,
Article 9 of the
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Content

Correspondence and papers concerning negotiations finalising and ratifying trade, ‘Friendship and Neighbourly Relations’ (referred to in previous correspondence on the subject as Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. ) and extradition treaties between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The volume is a direct chronological continuation of ‘1/1 Volume VI Kuwait Saudi Relations’ (IOR/R/15/5/114) and includes:

  • Draft copies of the agreements, in both Arabic and English.
  • Correspondence concerning the removal of article 7 of the Friendship and Neighbourly Relations agreement, relating to the nationality of tribes covered by the agreement, and subsequent efforts to draw up a list of tribes of Saudi and Kuwait nationality, to be added to the agreement in the form of a letter.
  • The King of Saudi Arabia Ibn Saud’s [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] intention, articulated to the British Government in April 1940, to establish a customs post at Wafra [Al Wafrah], in the neutral zone between Kuwait and Saudi territory, and the Ruler of Kuwait’s [Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] opposition to the plan.
  • Correspondence concerning final acceptance of the agreements in March 1942 (f 245) and arrangements for their signing and ratification in April 1942.
  • A press communiqué dated 4 June 1942, announcing the signing of the agreements and their handover to the Ruler of Kuwait (f 264), and a further communiqué dated 5 May 1943, announcing the ratification of the agreements (f 277).

The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Major Arnold Crawshaw Galloway; Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson; Major Tom Hickinbotham); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior); the British Government’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Reader William Bullard; Hugh Stonehewer Bird); the Ruler of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ).

Extent and format
2 volumes (291 folios)
Arrangement

The volumes’ contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the second volume (ff 289-293) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of volume one (ff 1-166) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 167-295); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-294; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘1/1 Volume VII Kuwait-Saudi Relations’ [‎71r] (151/598), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040494301.0x000099> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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