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‘1/1 Volume VII Kuwait-Saudi Relations’ [‎141r] (291/598)

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The record is made up of 2 volumes (291 folios). It was created in 1 Nov 1939-16 Feb 1948. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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. .--456/40
( IS Cl /2Z7/2 5}.
I. I -PI ,
C^- ^ 5- u L.
J
VF ^
to-
KR:.JGS C-TI* , ,. .1.
a^th April, 1940.
CONFIDENTIAL
Dear Clbr nr,
d ea i ri
<fV . !
_ L Cr ‘^°f® ? f opy of e.tcxtefrrar. from Jodde regarding the
°i 1 , '‘ aa< ^ * w0 ©stabllah a cueto&e post at
mddle of the Saudl-Koweit i mv** m*
Heutral one.
afra
LTqair
f rhe
rTOti
agreement of the 2 na
;col b-cxstb that in the
December 19E£ here called the
i i e u t ral &on e : ■ the C ov e i , nijieri ts
of ::cjd end Kow.it win shere'equal ^rights". I do not iaiow
oncugh e.Vcut the history of the son. to s ar whether any t-ttr - t
i l “ *rf. a + i e . t0 - r ° Vide for Joint oontrol “fthe two
1 1 + ‘ i« -f ^ f ? con1:roi et ^il is ererciaed bv a; .ybody
within its borders at the present time. But assuming that the
warning
it seer.-:'
of the
to us
Agreement
that
of the
Decern
sole guide,
la) ->hile this wording does not preclude the eatablishrnent
post by one party
of a ouotoms
ether, it esay be regarded ns precluding
without the consent of the other, but
connect of the
its establish^
(b)
it cannot have been intended that t *
authority exercised within the ssone
practical need
ever felt.
for the exercise
ore should
at oil, if
be no
the
authority wore
rot have occurred to
aoweit, to deal with
Article 1 11} of the
Loweit territory for
/.• ?v ifest, he carried
J. • -'ii,gc., -sq.
COPY SENT BY AIR MAIL
o f X- w •. Ms dU &***A+J k .
COPY SENT EY AIR MAIL
o f v rt o ■
*• ' ;e feel therefore that t,n obligrtion must be assumed to
rest xi eacli of the parties to accept any reasonable suggestions
made by the other for the joint control of the zone, or, "failing
that, not unreasonably or vexatiously to withhold consent to nr A v
reasonable measures of control instituted by the other, on the
understanding that he himaelf is free to tale parallel and
simultaneous measure©,
L. The question whether Iin aud’e desire to have a custci s
post . t : iSru is in fact ! reasonable f is not one on which we would
wish to dogmatise without fuller i ! .formation as to the local
topography. But ws observe that one of the specified routes
laid down in (or at least to be deduced from) Articles 1 and 7
of the Trace Agreement recently initialled at Koweit, i.e. that
between ubaihiy&h in southern oweit and A1 arya in north
eastern Haoa, must almost certainly pass through the neutral
It is possible that afra is the only group of wells, either
inside or outside the zone, from which this route and other
routes leading f roil! the zone into audi Arabia car; be watched,
5. It is rather surprising that
anvone, el ther here
or in Saudi Arabia or
the neutral zone in the Trade Agreement,
Agreement ©ays that 'all goods which leave
Saudi Arabia'' must be accompanied by a,
in a caravan, etc. But many of these goods
tally leave ioweit territory for the neutral zone in the first
place, ■ even though their ultimate destination may be Saudi Arabi.

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Content

Correspondence and papers concerning negotiations finalising and ratifying trade, ‘Friendship and Neighbourly Relations’ (referred to in previous correspondence on the subject as Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. ) and extradition treaties between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The volume is a direct chronological continuation of ‘1/1 Volume VI Kuwait Saudi Relations’ (IOR/R/15/5/114) and includes:

  • Draft copies of the agreements, in both Arabic and English.
  • Correspondence concerning the removal of article 7 of the Friendship and Neighbourly Relations agreement, relating to the nationality of tribes covered by the agreement, and subsequent efforts to draw up a list of tribes of Saudi and Kuwait nationality, to be added to the agreement in the form of a letter.
  • The King of Saudi Arabia Ibn Saud’s [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] intention, articulated to the British Government in April 1940, to establish a customs post at Wafra [Al Wafrah], in the neutral zone between Kuwait and Saudi territory, and the Ruler of Kuwait’s [Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ] opposition to the plan.
  • Correspondence concerning final acceptance of the agreements in March 1942 (f 245) and arrangements for their signing and ratification in April 1942.
  • A press communiqué dated 4 June 1942, announcing the signing of the agreements and their handover to the Ruler of Kuwait (f 264), and a further communiqué dated 5 May 1943, announcing the ratification of the agreements (f 277).

The volume’s principal correspondents are: the Kuwait Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. (Major Arnold Crawshaw Galloway; Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Richard Patrick Dickson; Major Tom Hickinbotham); the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Geoffrey Prior); the British Government’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Reader William Bullard; Hugh Stonehewer Bird); the Ruler of Kuwait (Shaikh Aḥmad al-Jābir Āl Ṣabāḥ).

Extent and format
2 volumes (291 folios)
Arrangement

The volumes’ contents are arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest item at the front to the latest at the end. The file notes at the end of the second volume (ff 289-293) mirror the chronological arrangement.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: this file consists of two physical volumes. The foliation sequence commences at the front cover of volume one (ff 1-166) and terminates at the inside back cover of volume two (ff 167-295); these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-294; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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‘1/1 Volume VII Kuwait-Saudi Relations’ [‎141r] (291/598), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040494302.0x00005d> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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