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Coll 6/50 'Saudi Arabia: Saudi Relations with the Soviet.' [‎42r] (83/100)

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The record is made up of 1 file (48 folios). It was created in 6 Jun 1932-20 Jun 1938. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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■■■HW
fecordinp to s*i article is ^Vnyesrjeya lor^ovlys' 7 of
l^et, %h a solo export produot of the Bedjfcs Is eJCltts
a Ed hides, £-«d even that has nevep exoeeied £1 million sterling
a y&tsr. The real souroe of the country’s inoome is the
pilgrimage to laetjoa and Medlne • But Bi nes 1923 even the number
of pilgrims "hae fall so, the number in 1931 using 40,000 agairirt
a former 30,000 - 100,000 a ymr* Also, the irriroduot ion of the
motorcar lies shortened the time spent by these pilgrims from
three to four months to n maximim of one month# The camel ha®
been replaced apparently by a large number of eare.
As the reeult, the financial situation of the eou try
has become stringent ®nd the fall in purchasing po 1 er of the
population a serious matter# An excessive rumbar of oars had
been imported and failing other sources of revenue, t xes on
them have been rai&ol, also an ban sins, etc.' But these taeaeure#
have proved ineffective *snd the Hed^aas Goverment is oar ying on
negotiations for a lo^n from Greet Britain of half a million
pounds.
The chief i mpo r t a are (be a idea foodstuffs) - icerosenp,
benaina, textiles, m tahes , soap, motoroars, tyres, metalware,
etc. foodstuffs consist miniy of grain and flour, sugar, tea,
coffee, fruit and tobacco#
Before the war, wheat casie thinly f rcxa I rax and was
milled on the spot. At present most of the mills are closed
down and imports of wheat for the past two years have been -only
30,000 baps, m«lnly from India and Ir«x. Duty on wheat B7%
ad valorem#
'Flour ee^ras to have taxen tbs place of whe^t, almost
ent irely of Indian orivin &nd is :s i xe 1 w 1 th a fair pusnt 1 ty of
maise. Soviet flour appeared on the asrxet in 1^27 and being
much superior in quality Is in dei^nd#
Jf
Jr

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Content

This file concerns relations between the Government of the Hejaz and Nejd (Saudi Arabia from September 1932 onwards) and the Soviet Union. It largely consists of copies of correspondence received by the Foreign Office from His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard) regarding Saudi-Soviet relations and the activities of Soviet representatives in Saudi Arabia. Other prominent correspondents include His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Jedda (Cecil Gervase Hope Gill), His Majesty's Ambassador in Moscow (Esmond Ovey), and officials of the Foreign Office, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , and the Government of India's Foreign and Political Department.

Matters discussed in the correspondence include:

  • The visit of the Hejazi delegation, headed by Emir Feisal [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd], Foreign Minister for the Kingdom of the Hejaz and Nejd, to Moscow, and later, via Turkey, to Tiflis [Tbilisi] and Baku, in May-June 1932.
  • Soviet trade interests in the Hejaz.
  • Concerns expressed by Sir Andrew Ryan in July 1932 that the Soviet representative in Jedda could seek to consolidate Soviet relations with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd] and encourage the latter to take a strong line regarding Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan .
  • Unconfirmed reports of a Saudi-Soviet trade agreement in early 1933.
  • Notes on the character and previous career in Jedda of the newly appointed (as of January 1936) Soviet minister at Jedda, Kerim Khakimov.
  • News in May 1938 that the Government of the Soviet Union has decided to close its legations in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, reportedly as a gesture of disapproval of the Anglo-Italian Treaty [Anglo-Italian Agreement], but considered by the Foreign Office to be part of a general policy of reducing the number of its foreign contacts.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (48 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 50; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-49; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/50 'Saudi Arabia: Saudi Relations with the Soviet.' [‎42r] (83/100), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2117, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040745842.0x000054> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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