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Coll 6/48 'Oil: Concessions in Saudi Arabia. (Hasa)' [‎9r] (17/1153)

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The record is made up of 1 file (574 folios). It was created in 8 Dec 1923-11 Jul 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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5
currency, or in pounds sterling (with the exception of the first payment provided
for m article 18 hereof), shall be based on the average of the rate of exchange as
computed over a period of three months immediately preceding the due date of
the payment.
Article 18.
^ All payments provided in this contract to be made to the Government may be
made by tendering such payments directly to the Government, or by depositing
the amount due to the credit of the Government in some bank which the Govern
ment designates in writing and which the Government may change from time
^ gi v i n g written notice to the Company long enough in advance so that
the Company will have sufficient time to make future payments to the new bank.
It is agreed that the Government will designate such bank in Saudi Arabia, or
in the United States of America, or in England, or in Holland, but that no bank
m Saudi Arabia will be so designated unless such bank has a correspondent in
United States of America, England or Holland through which bank transfers
of money to Saudi Arabia may be made. Once the Company has made the proper
payment to the Government, or has deposited the proper sum in any such bank,
or has paid the sum to such correspondent for transfer to a bank in Saudi
Arabia, the Company shall be free of all further responsibility in connexion with
the payment.
It is agreed, however, that the first payment of £35,000 gold, or its
equivalent (comprising the initial loan and the first annual rental), shall
be made, within fifteen days after the effective date of this agreement, to a
correspondent, in New York or in London, of Netherlands Trading Society
(Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappij) at Jedda, Saudi Arabia, to be trans
mitted without delay; and at the expense of the Company, to said society and to
be delivered to the Government upon obtaining a proper receipt from the Govern
ment for such payment. If this first payment is not made in gold, it will be made
in pounds sterling at the current rate of exchange at the time the Company makes
the payment to such correspondent.
Article 19.
As soon as practicable after the date of discovery of oil in commercial
quantities, the Company shall select some point within Saudi Arabia for the
erection of a plant for manufacturing sufficient gasoline and kerosene to meet
the ordinary requirements of the Government, providing, of course, that the
character of the crude oil found will permit of the manufacture of such products
on a commercial basis by the use of ordinary refining methods, and provided,
further, that the amount of oil developed is sufficient for the purpose. It is
understood that the ordinary requirements of the Government shall not include
resale inside or outside of the country. Upon the completion of the necessary
preliminary arrangements, and as soon as the Company has obtained the Govern
ment’s consent to the proposed location, the Company shall proceed with the
erection of such plant. During each year following the date of completion of
this plant the Company shall offer free to the Government in bulk, 200,000
American gallons of gasoline and 100,000 American gallons of kerosene’, it being-
understood that the facilities provided by the Government for accepting these
deliveries shall not impede or endanger the Company’s operations.
Article 20.
The Company, at its own expense, will employ the necessary number of
guards and guides to protect its representatives, its camps and installations.
The Government promises to co-operate fully in supplying the best soldiers and
men available for this responsibility, and in furnishing every reasonable protec
tion, at rates not exceeding those customarily paid by the Government or others
for similar services, it being understood that the expense for such services shall
he paid by the Company through the Government.
Article 21.
In return for the obligations assumed by the Company under this contract,
and for the payments required from the Company hereunder, the Company and
enterprise shall be exempt from all direct and indirect taxes, imposts, charges,
fees and duties (including, of course, import and export duties), it being under
stood that this privilege shall not extend to the sale of products within the

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Content

This file relates to oil concessions in Saudi Arabia, particularly the Hasa [Al Hasa] concession between the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Standard Oil Company of California (SoCal). It includes discussion of the following:

  • Oil negotiations in Saudi Arabia during March and April 1933, and the reported involvement of Major Frank Holmes in negotiations relating to the Kuwait (also spelled Koweit in the file) [Saudi-Kuwaiti] neutral zone.
  • Details of an agreement for the oil concession relating to the Hasa region of Saudi Arabia, made between the Government of Saudi Arabia and SoCal (signed on 27 May 1933), and assigned by SoCal to its subsidiary, the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc).
  • British concerns regarding a request made by Casoc via the United States Embassy for its aeroplane to be permitted to fly over Kuwait and Bahrain, as part of a survey of the region relating to its oil concession.
  • Reports that Casoc may be interested in exhanging the southern half of its Hasa concession for land further west, and the effect that this might have on Britain's negotiations with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd].
  • Reports of the discovery of oil in Hasa in 1935, and the discovery of commercial quantities of oil there in March 1938.
  • Reports that Casoc is considering the possibility of laying a pipeline from Hasa to Bahrain.
  • Casoc's oil rights in the Kuwait neutral zone.
  • The progress of operations carried out in Hasa by Casoc, including the status of its wells at Dhahran.
  • An account of a visit made by the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Hugh Weightman) to Casoc's site at Dhahran as well as to other areas in the region, in May 1939.
  • Details of a loan from Casoc to the Government of Saudi Arabia.
  • Reports of Casoc having taken the decision to construct a refinery at Ras Tanura.

The file features the following principal correspondents: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Bahrain; the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait; the Secretary of State for the Colonies; His Majesty's Chargé d’Affaires, Jedda; the His Majesty's Minister at Jedda; officials of the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. , the War Office, the Air Ministry, and the Petroleum Department; representatives of Casoc.

In addition to correspondence the file includes the following:

  • Copies of the oil agreement and a supplementary agreement between the Government of Saudi Arabia and the Standard Oil Company of California, dated 1933 and 1939 respectively.
  • Extracts from Bahrain and Kuwait intelligence reports.
  • The minutes of an interdepartmental meeting held at the Colonial Office on 26 April 1933, concerning British interests in oil in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (notably Kuwait, Bahrain, Hasa in Saudi Arabia, and the Kuwaiti neutral zone).
  • Draft and final copies of a War Office report entitled 'Brief Summary of the Oil Situation in the Middle East, November 1934'.

The date range of the volume is 1923-1945 but only a handful of items date from before 1933. These include copies of the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. 's correspondence with the Secretary of State for the Colonies and the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India respectively, which date from 1923 to 1926 and concern the possibility of oil development both in Qatar and on the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. .

The file includes three dividers which give a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the back of the correspondence (folios 2-4).

Extent and format
1 file (574 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 575; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/48 'Oil: Concessions in Saudi Arabia. (Hasa)' [‎9r] (17/1153), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2115, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040749880.0x000014> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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