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'REPORTS ON MINOR OPERATONS IN SOUTH PERSIA UNDER Brigadier-General Sir P. M. Sykes, K.C.I.E, C.M.G., from May to July 1918. GENERAL STAFF INDIA' [‎14v] (33/194)

The record is made up of 1 volume (87 folios). It was created in 1918. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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22
* Sketch,
The enemy opened machine gun and magazine rifle fire at a range of
about 1,200 yards from their flank position about “ Double* Headed ” hill
causing a few casualties. The low tumulus was utilized by us as a covering
fire position.
8. I sent back Subadar Major Ali Dost to report the situation to Colonel
Orton, and to ask him to move up the baggage close behind the infantry
advance, for, were this not done, a dangerous gap would widen between me
and the baggage, compelling me to arrest the main attack before water could
be reached. Colonel Orton had, however, already taken action, and I could
see the baggage under escort moving forward.
9. Our infantry were soon seen clambering up the north-west slope of
“ Bed ”* hill, from which the enemy were driven.
On the right of the infantry Dyer’s B. M. B. moved rapidly across the
open to the “ White ” tower, on which a heavy Lewis gun fire was opened.
None of the defenders escaped, most of them being shot through the loop
holes.
On the right of the B. M. B., Gardner’s company of Baluchis was
co-operating, clearing the spurs of Kuh-i-Phani as it advanced, and beating off
attempts of the enemy to outflank our advance.
10. Pender Smith’s guns had left Kuh-i-Phan* and were now entering
the plateau near “ White '’ tower. I directed that officer to come into action
in support of the next “ bound ” of the mounted troops, which were reforming
about “ White ” tower.
11. “Bed”* hill, an important “ point d’appui ”, was now in our hands.
The Q.ashqai main position about “ Double* Headed ” hill had thus been
turned, and their communications were threatened. The enemy now seemed
to lose heart, and parties of them could be seen retiring south-east.
The B. M. B. pushed forward from “White” tower towards Saulat’s
camp, which could be distinctly seen about 7,000 yards away on the bank of
the Qara Agach. In rounding the south-west base of “ Bed ”* hill, the B. M. B.
came under machine gun fire, and were forced to swung south-east along
a nala, covered to some extent by fire from “ Bed ”* hill, until they reached the
eastern end of a spur running into the open Siakh valley. Here I found
Dyer’s B. M B. in action on the left of the Baluchis but unable to advance.
Dyer explained the situation, and asked for artillery support to enable him to
cross an open stretch of valley between his position and Saulat’s camp. His
line of advance was flanked from two low% isolated hills to the south-east, at a
range of 1,200 to 1,500 yards. Dyer reported that some 300 Qashqai mounted
men were in position behind these tumuli. Pender Smith’s guns had meanwhile
unlimbered about 800 yards west of the B. M. B. and w r ere in action ready to
support Holbrooke’s advance I ascertained that the impetus of the
infantry advance was being maintained, thanks to the Lewis gun covering fire.
I accordingly brousht Pender Smith’s guns up on Southern* ridge in support
of the B. M. B advance. The tw T o hillocks referred to above were shelled at
a range of about 2,700 yards. Searching fire behind the crests forced the
enemy to leave this cover, and the plain w r as soon covered with galloping
horsemen moving in too open a formation to offer good targets to our guns.
The enemy fled in the direction of Dar Bah and Kading, shelled by Pender
Smith’s guns up to 4,500 yards.
12. These guns next opened fire at 5,000 yards on Saulat’s camp in the
Qara Agach* valley. Several effective shrapnel were observed over the camp
and valley beyond, w-hich could be seen crowded with baggage animals and
escort.
13. It w r as now T 6 p.m., and we were still 2^ miles from water, I directed
Dyer to push on wuth his B. M. B. to “ Bed ” bluff, a prominent hill on the
east bank of the Qara Agach, and overlooking our probable bivouac site. The
enemy had been observed collecting on this hill for some lime. Pender Smith’s
guns w ere moving forward to shell this bluff wLen an urgent request for
artillery support was received from Gardner on the right His company—all
young soldiers—were exhausted, and were subjected to a heavy flanking fire

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Content

The volume consists of reports on minor military operations in 'South Persia' contained in a despatch from the Inspector General, South Persia Rifles (Percy Molesworth Sykes) to the Chief of the General Staff, Army Headquarters, Simla. The reports recount operations against Labu Muhammadis, Chehar Radis and other 'robber tribes' of 'Northern Fars' and against the 'Saulat-ud-Daulah', Il Khani of the Qashqais', and 'Nasr-I-Divan Kalantar of Kazarun'. Many of the reports included were by the Deputy Inspector General, South Persia Rifles (Colonel Ernest Frederick Orton).

There follow individual reports from commanding officers detailing the units involved, topography of the land on which the military operations took place, the villages and tribes attacked, description of military operation, tables of operational logistics and casualties sustained on both sides.

The volume contains 17 maps and plans of the towns and villages attacked in the operations, giving such information as relief, settlement, hydrology, lines of communication and progress of battle:

  • 'Plan of villages - CHAH-HAQ and MIAN DASHT, CHAHAR-RAHI PUNITIVE EXPEDITION. APRIL, 1918' (folio 4)
  • 'ACTION OF DEH SHAIKH. 25th May 1918.' (folio 15)
  • 'Fight at DEH SHAIKH Map (17. C. B. 2.4.6) 25th May 1918.' (folio 17)
  • 'ACTION OF DEH SHAIKH. 25th May 1918. Decisive attack from Gardaneh Sagavi Kutal, 3 p.m.' (folio 18)
  • 'PLAN OF NEIGHBOURHOOD SHIRAZ' (folio 23)
  • 'AFIFABAD POST As when occupied by detachment on 9-6-18.' (folio 24)
  • 'Action of BULVARDI, near SHIRAZ. June 27th 1918.' (folio 30)
  • 'Action at CHINARINAZ (10th May 1918)' (folio 39)
  • 'ACTION NEAR HERAT-I-KHURREH' (11th May 1918) GUDAR-I-PIRZAD.' (folio 41)
  • 'PLAN SHEWING HILLS SOUTH OF ZIARAT VILLAGE.' (folio 43)
  • 'ACTION OF ZIARAT, SARCHAHAN VALLEY; 13-5-1918. From Khunsar River (folio 44)
  • 'ACTION OF KUH-I-KHAN. Against Charrahis 16-5-1918. From hill 1200 feet above , and N. of valley; looking South.' (folio 47)
  • 'ACTION OF CHINAR RAHDAR. 7th July 1918. Situation at 5-30 a. m., 7th July 1918.' (folio 61)
  • 'SKETCH MAP OF ABADEH.' (folio 74)
  • 'Sketch Map to Illustrate OPERATIONS TOWARDS FIRUZABAD (July 1918.)' (folio 82)
  • 'PERSIA. INDIA AND ADJACENT COUNTRIES. SHEET NO. 17' (folio 84)
  • 'ACTION NEAR FIRUZABAD. [23rd-24th July 1918].' (folio 85)

Extent and format
1 volume (87 folios)
Arrangement

The volume is arranged as a series of reports by commanding officers.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 87; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Pagination: the volume also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

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English in Latin script
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'REPORTS ON MINOR OPERATONS IN SOUTH PERSIA UNDER Brigadier-General Sir P. M. Sykes, K.C.I.E, C.M.G., from May to July 1918. GENERAL STAFF INDIA' [‎14v] (33/194), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/MIL/17/15/30, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040757104.0x000022> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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