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File 4880/1913 Pt 2 'Turco-Persian Frontier Commission: protocol of 1913' [‎80r] (27/499)

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The record is made up of 1 item (248 folios). It was created in 1913. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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so many names and the doubts which have been freely cast on its accuracy. My
colleagues unanimously urged me to request that the original identic map might be
photographed lull size in London, and a nmjiber of copies supplied for the use of the
^Commission.
; M. Minorsky tells me that the St. Petersburgh copy of the big map has been
mislaid. He possesses a photographic reduction of it, but this is on too small a scale to
be easily read, and the negatives have been unfortunately destroyed.
The “ Reglement interieur ” is to be discussed to-morrow, and the Turkish commis
sioners have undertaKen to submit their final observations on the protocol frontier the
day after.
A. C. WPATISLAW.
November 4, 1913.
Meeting of November 5, 1913.
Ihe u Reglement interieur” was read and discussed at length.
The commissioners adopted the following modifications of paragraph 3, article 1 —
“ Le meme principe de parfaite egalite sera applique aux rapports entre eux taut
des commissaires adjoints que des autres members des commissions remplissant des
fonctions similaires.”
Article 2.—Instead of “ La carte identique communiquee,” &c., we propose to say,
“la carte identique originale comnmniquee,” &c., to prevent any possible confusion with
the reduced map.
Article 6 we propose should be modified as follows : “La Commission fera les
arrangements necessaires pour les travanx du secretariat qui sera charge de la redaction
des proces-verbaux et de tout autre travail que la Commission trouvera utile de lui
confier. Les membres du secretariat assisteront aux reunions de la Commission.”
Article 8.—We propose to add the following rules regarding the payment of the
expenses connected with the erection of boundary works :—
“ Les frais de construction seront approximativement fixes pour chaque etape par
la Commission; la somme designee sera ensuite versee par moities par les commissaires
ottoman et persan et sera depense sous le controle des Sous-Commissions prevues dans
1 article 9. La Commission tiendra une comptabilite en vue de la repartition finale des
frais entre les deux Gouvernements.
Article 14.—We propose to abolish the last paragraph of this article, as we consider
it beyond our power to furnish unlimited copies of the identic map, while it is obviously
not of the competence of the Frontier Commission to “ inviter les Gonvernements
limitrophes k les distribuer parmi leurs fonctionnaires sur les frontieres. ”
Article 16.—We consider that this article, if necessary, should rather be inserted
in the body of the protocol itself than in the annexe containing the rules of procedure
for the Commission.
Behdjet Bey announced that he proposed to travel overland via Trebizond, Erzinjan,
Diarbekir, and Bagdad. Should he not arrive in time, Aziz Sami Bey would act as
.First Ottoman Commissioner in his absence as provided in article 3 of the “ Leglement
interieur.”
November 5, 1913.
A. C. WEATISLAW.
Meeting of November 6, 1913.
The Turkish commissioners stated that they had taken the instructions of
the Grand Vizier regarding the points raised by them in the meeting of the
4th November.
Concerning Sarnitch (or Sarinj) and Kizil Kaya, they said that the Grand Vizier
proposed to talk with the Russian Ambassador, who was to call on his Highness to-day.
They would only remark that the road passing through Kizil Kaya was a route by which
much Russian merchandise from the Caucasus reached the vilayet of Van, and that
Russia was equally interested with Turkey in keeping the road open.
•< - 'M'-r-y

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Content

Correspondence, reports and maps relating to the 1913 Turco-Persian Frontier Commission, and the production of the Protocole relative à la Délimitation turco-persane, signé à Constantinople le 4 (17) Novembre, 1913 .

The primary correspondents are: HM Consul-General at Teheran (Sir Walter Beaupre Townley); HM Consul-General at Constantinople; HM Vice-Consul at Kashr-i Shirin (E B Soane); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs (Said Halim); the Russian Consul-General in Baghdad (M Orlof); the Russian Ambassador to the UK (Count Von Benckendorff); HM Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); and Albert Charles Wratislaw, head of the British section of the Commission.

The file opens with correspondence regarding reported Turkish military build-up in Kasr-i Shirin [Qaṣr-e Shīrīn], disturbances on the Baghdad-Kermaāshāh route, local raids by Persian and Turkish tribesmen, possible concessions to Turkey in the Zohab [Zohāb] district, and the difficulty of reaching an agreement which would be acceptable to Sunni and Shia tribes in the Zohab region. A map of the Zohab region is included at folio 305.

The bulk of the file concerns arrangements for the Frontier Commission, discussing: the push for a settlement; the composition of the British, Russian, Turkish and Persian commissions; the need to use surveying and triangulation to improve on pre-existing, inaccurate maps; the wording of the internal rules [ Règlement Intérieur ] to govern the Commission; arrangements over work to be conducted by the northern and southern sections of the Commission; and arrangements to preserve the rights of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in regions to be transferred to Turkey.

Key items:

Folios 224-29 Declaration regarding the frontier, signed by Sir Edward Grey and I Hakky Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , with four accompanying maps:

  • Map No 1, Sketch Map showing Turco-Persian Frontier West and South of Hawizeh [Howeyzeh];
  • Map No 2, Sketch Map of Muhammareh [Khorramshar] to indicate the Turco-Persian Boundary;
  • Map No 3, Sheet No I, Map of Shatt-Al-'Arab & Bahmanshir [Rūdkhāneh-ye Bahmanshīr] including Muhammareh [Khorramshar] & 'Abbádán I [Ābādān];
  • Map No 4, Sheet No II, Map of Shatt-Al-'Arab & Bahmanshir, including Muhammareh & 'Abbádán I.

Folios 68-87 Copy of the Protocole relative à la Délimitation turco-persane, signé à Constantinople le 4 (17) Novembre, 1913, plus: additional copies of the four maps detailed above; Annex (A), Règlement intérieur de la Commission de Délimitation de la Frontière turco-persane ; Annex (B) Statement by the Ottoman Government pledging to maintain, within the territories granted by Persia to Turkey, the rights and obligations granted to the Anglo-Persian Oil Company Ltd by the Persian Imperial Government under the Convention of 28 May, 1901; also included are notes on the meetings of the frontier delegates at Constantinople, 4-9 November, written by the British Commissioner, Albert Charles Wratislaw.

Folio 67 is a collection header sheet, giving the subject heading and a list of correspondence references found within the part, listed by year.

Extent and format
1 item (248 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the section

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 4880/1913 Pt 2 'Turco-Persian Frontier Commission: protocol of 1913' [‎80r] (27/499), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/430/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040878369.0x0000a5> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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