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File 4880/1913 Pt 2 'Turco-Persian Frontier Commission: protocol of 1913' [‎239r] (345/499)

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The record is made up of 1 item (248 folios). It was created in 1913. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Sir A.Hirtzel
Reference Mr Parser’s letter of July 2Pn<! 0
I submit the following remarks, as requested.
(1) 1 concur generally in the views expressed by Marling, an d in
Particular in theview that Knowledge of languages and of local
conditions should constitute the main qualifications for a
Commissioner who should be( as I am) a civil official.
(2) Subject to the views of Sir P.Cox and of the Govt of India
I should, if desired by the P.O., be glad to serve under Wratisl
-law as an Assistant Commissioner, with power to continue worK &
in case of his absence or illness, a very necessary provision,
for which there are precedents.
(3) I thinX that Sir P.Cox and the Govt of Indiawould taXe the v*
view that if the principal British Commissioner is not to be an
official nominated by the Govt of India, a Govt of India officer
should be assclated with him. I presume that the survey
staff escort etc are still to be supplied by India( who will no d&
doubt be aslced to pay half the cost of the Commission)
As Mr Wratislaw is in Crete, not able to undertake preiiminay
ary arrangements, and not entirely familiar with local necessities
at the Mohammerah end, nor in touch with the Govt of India,
I venture to suggest with great deference that in the event &f
Govt, being pleased to nominate me as Asst Commissioner, I may be
officially Informed of the fact as soon as possible, and
simultaneously instructed to maKe all preliminary arrangements
for the Commission. Mr Wratlsiaw would then be relieved of b
the preliminary worX of obtaining equipment, arranging details ofb
the pavty etc with India, etc, which I am sure he would find
it difficult to do satisfactorily without great delay, seeing that
he is established in Crete with his wife and family etc.
As regards the composition of the British C mmlss on, ny
note &f July 20th holds good m ut atls m u i&aais
lx

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Content

Correspondence, reports and maps relating to the 1913 Turco-Persian Frontier Commission, and the production of the Protocole relative à la Délimitation turco-persane, signé à Constantinople le 4 (17) Novembre, 1913 .

The primary correspondents are: HM Consul-General at Teheran (Sir Walter Beaupre Townley); HM Consul-General at Constantinople; HM Vice-Consul at Kashr-i Shirin (E B Soane); the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department; the Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs (Said Halim); the Russian Consul-General in Baghdad (M Orlof); the Russian Ambassador to the UK (Count Von Benckendorff); HM Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Sir Edward Grey); and Albert Charles Wratislaw, head of the British section of the Commission.

The file opens with correspondence regarding reported Turkish military build-up in Kasr-i Shirin [Qaṣr-e Shīrīn], disturbances on the Baghdad-Kermaāshāh route, local raids by Persian and Turkish tribesmen, possible concessions to Turkey in the Zohab [Zohāb] district, and the difficulty of reaching an agreement which would be acceptable to Sunni and Shia tribes in the Zohab region. A map of the Zohab region is included at folio 305.

The bulk of the file concerns arrangements for the Frontier Commission, discussing: the push for a settlement; the composition of the British, Russian, Turkish and Persian commissions; the need to use surveying and triangulation to improve on pre-existing, inaccurate maps; the wording of the internal rules [ Règlement Intérieur ] to govern the Commission; arrangements over work to be conducted by the northern and southern sections of the Commission; and arrangements to preserve the rights of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company in regions to be transferred to Turkey.

Key items:

Folios 224-29 Declaration regarding the frontier, signed by Sir Edward Grey and I Hakky Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. , with four accompanying maps:

  • Map No 1, Sketch Map showing Turco-Persian Frontier West and South of Hawizeh [Howeyzeh];
  • Map No 2, Sketch Map of Muhammareh [Khorramshar] to indicate the Turco-Persian Boundary;
  • Map No 3, Sheet No I, Map of Shatt-Al-'Arab & Bahmanshir [Rūdkhāneh-ye Bahmanshīr] including Muhammareh [Khorramshar] & 'Abbádán I [Ābādān];
  • Map No 4, Sheet No II, Map of Shatt-Al-'Arab & Bahmanshir, including Muhammareh & 'Abbádán I.

Folios 68-87 Copy of the Protocole relative à la Délimitation turco-persane, signé à Constantinople le 4 (17) Novembre, 1913, plus: additional copies of the four maps detailed above; Annex (A), Règlement intérieur de la Commission de Délimitation de la Frontière turco-persane ; Annex (B) Statement by the Ottoman Government pledging to maintain, within the territories granted by Persia to Turkey, the rights and obligations granted to the Anglo-Persian Oil Company Ltd by the Persian Imperial Government under the Convention of 28 May, 1901; also included are notes on the meetings of the frontier delegates at Constantinople, 4-9 November, written by the British Commissioner, Albert Charles Wratislaw.

Folio 67 is a collection header sheet, giving the subject heading and a list of correspondence references found within the part, listed by year.

Extent and format
1 item (248 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the section

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 4880/1913 Pt 2 'Turco-Persian Frontier Commission: protocol of 1913' [‎239r] (345/499), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/430/2, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040878371.0x000053> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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