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Coll 6/66 'Saudi-Arabia: Saudi-Transjordan Frontier' [‎84r] (167/427)

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The record is made up of 1 file (212 folios). It was created in 3 Apr 1934-6 Mar 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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o
si
the 1918 map. If the latitude and longitude alone were now followed, an entirely
different and wholly artificial frontier would be produced, which might operate
just as much to the disadvantage of Saudi Arabia as to that of Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , and
which would be completely at variance with the intentions of the Hadda
negotiators. It would also deprive Saudi Arabia of Hazim and of the Jebel
Rashrashiya, but this would be the case whichever of Fuad Bey’s methods were
^adopted.
FUAD BEY HAMZA said that His Majesty’s Government appeared to him
to rely on the 1918 map when it suited them and to discard it when it did not.
He considered that there must be one criterion for application to the whole line—
i.e., either the allocation of the physical features as shown on the 1918 map, or
the latitude and longitude. He did not care which of these was adopted, but he
could not accept the suggestion that the intentions of the negotiators should be
taken into account, unless the Saudi Government were free to press their claim
to Hazim and the Jebel Rashrashiya on that ground.
Mr. RENDER demurred to Fuad Bey’s criticisms. He repeated that His
Majesty’s Government were in no way questioning the validity of the Hadda
Agreement, but that what they were seeking to do was to secure the adoption as
exactly as possible of the line which King Abdul Aziz and Sir G. Clayton intended
to lay down by it. So many of the natural features on the 1918 map were,
however, either unidentifiable or of doubtful existence, or in completely
transposed positions, that a new and detailed survey of the whole area was
essential as a first step.
His Majesty’s Government were, however, prepared to adopt one of two
alternatives—either to carry on with the hitherto accepted existing boundary until
a suitable moment should arrive to go thoroughly into the whole question and
settle it finally, or to reach an agreement with the Saudi Government on the
necessary steps for arriving at such a settlement without further delay; In the
latter case agreement would have to be reached (a) on the true facts— e.g., by an
early, complete and accurate survey of the whole area; (V) as to the main
intentions of the negotiators; and (r) for the appointment of a delimitation
commission. The object of the commission would, as he had explained, be to
establish on the ground the frontier which King Abdul Aziz and Sir G. Clayton
would have drawn had they had a correct and complete map.
It was subsequently agreed that Mr. Rendel should write a letter to Fuad Bey
summarising the discussion and recording the various proposals which had been
made in the course of it, and that Fuad Bey should submit to King Abdul Aziz
the two proposals which Mr. Rendel had put forward on behalf of His Majesty’s
Government, and seek His Majesty's instructions thereon.
Foreign Office, July 18, 1935.
o

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Content

This file primarily concerns British policy on the question of the Saudi- Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan frontier, specifically the frontier between Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan and Nejd, as initially outlined in the Hadda Agreement of 1925.

The correspondence includes discussion of the following:

The file also includes the following:

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, succeeded by Sir Reader William Bullard); His Majesty's Chargé d'Affaires to Jedda (Albert Spencer Calvert); John Bagot Glubb, Acting Officer Commanding the Arab Legion; the Air Officer Commanding Palestine and Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan (Richard Edmund Charles Peirse); the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs [Fayṣal bin ‘Abd al-‘Azīz Āl Sa‘ūd]; officials of the Foreign Office, the Colonial Office, the Air Ministry, and the War Office.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (212 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 213; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-209; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/66 'Saudi-Arabia: Saudi-Transjordan Frontier' [‎84r] (167/427), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2133, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040939863.0x0000a8> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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