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Coll 28/21(2) ‘Persia. Azerbaijan: Persia, Russian and Persia – Turkish Frontier.’ [48r] (95/763)
The record is made up of 1 file (377 folios). It was created in 3 May 1946-15 Dec 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
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SECRET
1 ;tV
DSifiS.iMfjf.i N 0 . 1 .
HtOK ¥,J3ii:NG'JON TO PORiflGN OFFIG^. V)
Lord Inver chap el . D: 9.40 p.m. 8th February 1947
ho.841 = • ;
8th February, 1947 R: 3.20 a.m. • 9th February 1947*
Repeated to Bagdad ' ,f
Tehran.
J.-J. J.*. Ui
^hen Balfour was calling on him today on another
matter-the Director of hear East affairs-at the State
Depart ;ent referred to the question of 10,000 Barzanis
who, armed with 3,000 rifles, are now living as
refugees from Iraq in a district of Northern Persia
some 25 miles from Iraqi border. He informed Balfour
that the Go^Orrnent of Iraq had recently consented to
allow these tribesmen, who had been used by the Soviet
to support the puppet ^zerbaizan Government, to return
to their dwelling place across the border but had
refused an amnesty for past offences to 118 of their
number including their leader Nulla Hustap ha.
2. Henderson then produced a telegram dated
January 28th from the United States ambassador at
Tehran, reporting that, at the instances of Persian
Chief of Staff, he had recently received Nulla kustanha
who was visiting Tehran under safe conduct. Mulla
ivjustapha had declared, so far as he was concerned, all
or none of the tribesmen would leave Persia and had
invoked American assistance to settle the problem of
the tribesmen’s return with Iraqi and British authorities.
Hr ^llen had pointed out that this matter was not within
the United States competence.
3. 'The ^ambassador also reported in his telegram
that [grp undec] Shah had recently spoken to him on
the subject and had expressed his concern at the fact
that it would be the obligation of the Persian Government
in international law to disarm the refugees before
sending them back to their homeland.
4. In bringing this matter to Balfour^ notice,
Henderson was at pains to explain that he was not
making any formal representations in a question
which can [? grp omitted] concern United States
Government, He enquired however whether, in view
/of
About this item
- Content
The file is a direct chronological continuation of Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3417). It chiefly comprises copies of telegraphic correspondence exchanged between British officials in Tehran and Tabriz, and the Foreign Office in London, and covers events of the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946, and its immediate aftermath:
- Reports and eyewitness accounts of the withdrawal, in May 1946, of Russian troops from Tabriz and Iranian Azerbaijan, and the efforts of an Iranian Government delegation to verify the Russian evacuation.
- Negotiations between the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan (referred to as the Democrats), led by Ja’far Pishevari, and the Iranian (Central) Government, led by the Iranian Prime Minister, Ahmad Qavam, leading to an agreement on 13 June 1946 for the Iranian Azerbaijan Parliament to be changed to a Provincial Council (ff 278-279).
- From October 1946, amidst a deteriorating political situation, and in the run up to December elections, preparations in Iranian Azerbaijan for armed resistance against Iran.
- From 10 December 1946, reports of Iranian troops launching attacks in Iranian Azerbaijan, prior to their arrival in Tabriz on 13 December 1946 (f 156, f 115).
- Discussion amongst British officials over their role in supporting the Iranian Government, with support from British (and US) officials being declared on 10 December 1946, immediately after the Iranian Government’s military action against Iranian Azerbaijan had been confirmed.
- Continuing reports of violence in Iranian Azerbaijan and the Mahabad District of Iran, including the arrest, imprisonment, and killing of individuals associated with the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan.
- A secret report on a tour of Iranian Azerbaijan, made by the Assistant British Military Attaché, 6-15 April 1947 (ff 25-40).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (377 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3418
- Title
- Coll 28/21(2) ‘Persia. Azerbaijan: Persia, Russian and Persia – Turkish Frontier.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:19v, 21r:53v, 55r:61v, 64r:110v, 113r:123v, 127r:172v, 174r:233v, 240r:246v, 249r:297v, 299r:300v, 306r:307v, 309r:332v, 337r:378v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence