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Coll 28/21(2) ‘Persia. Azerbaijan: Persia, Russian and Persia – Turkish Frontier.’ [149r] (303/763)
The record is made up of 1 file (377 folios). It was created in 3 May 1946-15 Dec 1947. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
side of the frontier whom no one could distinguish
from Persian Azerbaijanis.
5. I said I did not know what line the Security
Council would take or whether indeed they could take any
line in default of evidence to show that Government
troops had actually attempted to enter Azerbaijan and
had been resisted. But I thought Ambassador greatly
under-estimated the effect which even moral support by
the Security Council would produce on the Russians at the
present conjuncture of world affairs. And I also felt
that the two-year period to which he had referred as
necessary for the solution of the Azerbaijan question
might under the policy which he himself advocated result
in the total loss of the province to Persia. I told
him that Northern Persia was not the only case in which
the Russians were trying hard to secure control of areas
adjacent to their frontiers. The procedure might be a
natural one for the Russians to attempt but it was fraught
with the gravest danger to the neighbouring countries
concerned.
6. Ambassador spoke in veiled denunciation of
British policy which he implied tended to concentrate on
the support of "priests and tribes". It was a great
pity we still thought in terms of 20 or 30 years ago and
made no real effort to rally round us the progressive
elements now springing up in Persia. These elements were
not Communist.
7. I said we were ready to support any progressive
element but thought he was inclined to exaggerate the
internal
About this item
- Content
The file is a direct chronological continuation of Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ (IOR/L/PS/12/3417). It chiefly comprises copies of telegraphic correspondence exchanged between British officials in Tehran and Tabriz, and the Foreign Office in London, and covers events of the Iran-Azerbaijan crisis of 1946, and its immediate aftermath:
- Reports and eyewitness accounts of the withdrawal, in May 1946, of Russian troops from Tabriz and Iranian Azerbaijan, and the efforts of an Iranian Government delegation to verify the Russian evacuation.
- Negotiations between the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan (referred to as the Democrats), led by Ja’far Pishevari, and the Iranian (Central) Government, led by the Iranian Prime Minister, Ahmad Qavam, leading to an agreement on 13 June 1946 for the Iranian Azerbaijan Parliament to be changed to a Provincial Council (ff 278-279).
- From October 1946, amidst a deteriorating political situation, and in the run up to December elections, preparations in Iranian Azerbaijan for armed resistance against Iran.
- From 10 December 1946, reports of Iranian troops launching attacks in Iranian Azerbaijan, prior to their arrival in Tabriz on 13 December 1946 (f 156, f 115).
- Discussion amongst British officials over their role in supporting the Iranian Government, with support from British (and US) officials being declared on 10 December 1946, immediately after the Iranian Government’s military action against Iranian Azerbaijan had been confirmed.
- Continuing reports of violence in Iranian Azerbaijan and the Mahabad District of Iran, including the arrest, imprisonment, and killing of individuals associated with the Democratic Party of Azerbaijan.
- A secret report on a tour of Iranian Azerbaijan, made by the Assistant British Military Attaché, 6-15 April 1947 (ff 25-40).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (377 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/21(2) ‘Persia. Azerbaijan: Persia, Russian and Persia – Turkish Frontier.’ [149r] (303/763), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3418, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100040962930.0x00006a> [accessed 18 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3418
- Title
- Coll 28/21(2) ‘Persia. Azerbaijan: Persia, Russian and Persia – Turkish Frontier.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:19v, 21r:53v, 55r:61v, 64r:110v, 113r:123v, 127r:172v, 174r:233v, 240r:246v, 249r:297v, 299r:300v, 306r:307v, 309r:332v, 337r:378v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence