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Coll 5/81 ‘Facilities for U.S. Air Transport Corps at Bahrein and Sharjah’ [‎45r] (89/291)

The record is made up of 1 file (144 folios). It was created in 30 Nov 1943-9 Jul 1945. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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(Received under Bahrain Printed Letter No.C/12 dated the
3rd January 1944).
Air Vice M&rahall R.P. Willock, C.B., aid Air Vice
Marshall A.C. Collier, C.B., C.B.E., called to see me on
the evening of Decernoer 29th.
2. Air Vice Marshal A.C. Collier was described as the
Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Air Force Transport
Command and he is at the moment on his w% to India in con
nection with the vast increase in the flow of aircraft from
the Middle East to India which it is anticipated will very
shortly commence.
Air Vice Marshall A.C. Collier thought th^t Bahrain
would be a most important link in the chain and said that
his survey party would be arriving in 4 or 5 days time. He
anticipated that more building would have to take place and
the re-fueling arrangements would have to be vastly improved.
With regard to the American A.T.C. he said that the
policy was for the Royal Air Force to retain control of the
landing ground but the American aircraft would be under the
control of their own operational staff until they came with
in short range of the landing ground. He said that Air Chief
Marshal a.*.T edder, G.C. B., considered that the fear that
was present in certain peoples* minds that the Americans would
lay claim to air ports after the war which they had been using
during the war on the grounds that they had either made them
or erected and maintained buildings in their proximity was
ridiculous. The Air Chief Marshal considered that the closesl
cooperation should be our object and that no thought of after
the war competition should disturb our present relations with
the United States Air Force.
The Air Vice Marshal predicted that after the war by
international agreement airfields will be made available in
all countries with the possible exception of Russia for inter
national use, that is to say, that every countiy would be en
titled to use certain specified landing fields or airports in
foreign countries but would only be permitted to take up
passengers on condition that they were not set down in the
same countiy •
I asked the Air Vice Marshal what he considered Bahrain’s
position would be after the war and lie said that the best
possible solution as far as we and the Shaikh were concerned
would be for the Maharraii aerodrome to be under the control
of the Air Ministry who would be responsible for all persons
of whatever nationality making use of the ground. He con
sidered that Bahrain would be one of the most important post
war alighting areas,
3« I told Air Vice Marshal Collier that I considered and I
knew that the Hon*ble-the- Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and -air Vice
Marshal Willock were in agreement with me, that s.ny land
required for American operations in Bahrain must be leased to
the Royal Air Force and that it was desirable that ary build
ings &c., to be erected for American personnel should be built t
by the Royal Air Force. I understock that the Royal Air
Force couid undertake the construction work for the United
States Air Force although the provision of the radio installa
tions might be at the moment beyond their power. The Air Vice
Marshal agreed and suggested that Air Vice Marshal Willock
should te Is graph to Air Chief Marshal A.W. Tedder, and make
it clear that, whatever his general policy might be, in
Bahrain the building could be done by the Royal Air Force

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Content

The file contains papers related to the provision of facilities for the United States Air Transport Command at both Bahrain and Sharjah. This includes policy and strategy discussions over how best to maintain British control of the Arabian Coast Air Route; British planners feared that the United States might use facilities, built using American personnel and finance, as a lever for post-war concessions in civil aviation. It therefore includes correspondence related to the leasing of land, and the construction of buildings, by the Royal Air Force (RAF) for the use of the United States.

A map showing Bahrain Oil Company (BAPCO) establishments in Bahrain can be found on folio 127, and a table showing the facilities required by the United States can be found on folio 102.

The main correspondents are as follows: the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (Charles Geoffrey Prior), the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Bahrain (Tom Hickinbotham), officials of the Air Ministry, officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Roland Tennyson Peel, Francis Anthony Kitchener Harrison, and Dennis Mackrow Cleary), officers of Air Headquarters in Iraq, and representatives of the External Affairs Department of the Government of India.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (144 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 145; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 5/81 ‘Facilities for U.S. Air Transport Corps at Bahrein and Sharjah’ [‎45r] (89/291), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2043, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041295914.0x00005c> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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