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'File VII/1. Telegraphic Connection to Kuwait.' [‎50r] (99/574)

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The record is made up of 1 file (270 folios). It was created in 13 Aug 1904-7 Feb 1930. It was written in English, Arabic and Hindi. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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CONFIDENT! A' .
No. 757, dated Bushire, the 7th (received 15th) April 1912,
From— Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Percy Cox, K.C.I.E., C.S.I., Political Resi- *
dent in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire,
To—The Hon’blb Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry McMahon, G.C.VO.,
K.C.I.E., C.S.h, Secretary to the Government of India in the boreign
Department, Simla.
With reference to the correspondence ending with Foreign Department tele
gram No. S-139, dated 20th March, in connection with the proposed wireless
installation at Kuwait, I have the honour to forward a copy of a letter from the
Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , for the information of
No. c- 29 , dated 23rd March .912. Government.
2. It will be seen that he too favours the Bandar Shwaikh site and considers,
on the grounds explained, that no preliminary intimation to Shaikh Mubarak is
advisable, at all events at present.
I see no reason to disagree with him.
f f
vnO
I
No. C-29, dated Kuwait, the 23rd March 1912.
From— CAPTAIN W. H. I. Shakespear, I.A., Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. , Kuwait,
To—The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire.
have the honour to acknowledge receipt of your Special Assistant s
endorsement No. 584, dated the 20th March 191 q,- requesting my views with res
pect to (a) the site for, {b) the form of communication to be made to Shaikh
Mubarak regarding the proposed wireless installation at Kuwait.
2. With regard to the site, in my opinion there is no question but that a site
within the boundaries of our Bandar Shwaikh ground is by far the most advant
ageous. There is ample space available, and a particularly suitable spot for both
station and quarters exists within 600 yards to the east of the Shaikh s coal-shed ;
if located here no questions of further lease or purchase are involved and con
nection with the present Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. by telephone should present no serious difficulty.
3. With regard to the form of communication which it would be desirable
to make to Shaikh Mubarak on the subject, ! am of opinion that none is required
at present, nor indeed until it has been decided to commence the actual wor o
construction and the material is on the way. When work is about to be^ com
menced I would suggest that I should inform the Shaikh verbally in t e
ordinary course of conversation that Government had at last decided to open a
wireless station at Kuwait, thus giving the port the telegraphic communication
with the world which has so long been desirable and that the site selected tor it
lies within the limits of our concession at Bandar Shwaikh. My reasons tor these
suggestions are
(1) that the Shaikh has himself frequently expressed the advantage tele-
graphic communication would be^to the town and his own readi
ness to welcome its consummation {vide Kuwait letter No. C-29,
dated the 25th May 1910). In later conversations he has fre
quently gone further and, without actually asking for a telegraph
station, has made it abundantly clear that he would welcome one
for its utility and as a sign further assuring his close relations with
the British Government;
(2) that too early disclosure of the proposal would give rise to undesirable
speculation and garbled accounts would certainly reach Turkish
ears and probably initiate an anti-British press campaign inveigh
ing against English aggression on so-called d urkish territory ;
that a formal written communication would be likely to give the
Shaikh an impression that some dark political move in connection
with the Baghdad Railway was being played and so focus upon the
proposal quite unnecessary attention ;
( 3 )

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Content

The file contains correspondence related to the establishment of a wire connection between Kuwait and the Bushire-Fao cable. The correspondence is mainly about the site where the wireless telegraph station at Kuwait would be, the measurements, and the cost. In 1914 construction started, and in 1916 the wireless station opened at Kuwait. The file also contains correspondence about surveying work taking place around Kuwait, as well as correspondence about the recruitment of a surveyor to undertake the work.

The file includes an introductory booklet (folios 256-269) under the title, ‘The Indo-European Telegraph Department’, written by Maurice G Simpson, Director-in-Chief, Indo-European Telegraph Department, and published in 1928.

The main correspondence is between the following: the Political Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. , Kuwait; the Foreign Department for the Government of India; the British Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. and Consulate General, Bushire; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; the Political Office, Basra; and the Basra Survey Party.

Extent and format
1 file (270 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 272; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. Two additional foliation sequences are also present in parallel between ff 1-271 and ff 3-80; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English, Arabic and Hindi in Latin and Arabic script
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'File VII/1. Telegraphic Connection to Kuwait.' [‎50r] (99/574), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/R/15/5/16, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100041783543.0x000064> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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