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Coll 30/87(1) 'Qatar: Oil Concession.' [‎40r] (90/772)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (382 folios). It was created in 12 Dec 1933-15 Mar 1935. It was written in English and Arabic. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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2 .
of signature of this Agreement or such nor.ai extensions of such
religious lands,, cemeteries or buildings as the Shaikh may
indicate. For the purpose Qf thlg Agreement ^ State Qf
means^ aH territory ruled by the Shaikh shown to the north of
I the line on the map attached hereto.
The period of this Agreement shall be seventy-five
years from the date of its signature.
Article^-
The Company shall mahe a thorough investigation of
the State of Qatr by such methods as may in its opinion best
enable it to ascertain its oil possibilities,
In carrying out its operations under this Agreement,
the Company shall employ all means customary and proper and shall
exploit its Concession by appropriate scientific methods.
The Company undertakes to keep accurate plans, maps,
records of wells drilled and such other data whether topographical,
geological or of drilling as it is customary to keep and such
material shall be open to inspection by the Shaikh or his duly
authorised representative.
The Company shall supply an annual report to the
Shaikh of its operations under this Agreement.
Article^.
In consideration of the rights granted by the Shaikh
to the Company hereunder, the Company shall make to the Shaikh
the following payments during the currency of this Agreement
(a) On the date of signature.......
(b) On each of the first four anniversaries
of the date of signature
(c) On the fifth and each subsequent
anniversary of the date of signature....
but after the commencement of exports
of THE SUBSTANCES from Qatr the Company
shall pay, instead of the annual sums
mentioned in (b) and (c) above,
royalties as specified below on THE
SUBSTANCES exported from or sold for
consumption in Qatr during the year
ended 3 months prior to each anniversary
of the date of signature with the proviso
that such royalty payments will not in any
year total less than........

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Content

The file concerns discussions between the British Government and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) over the drafting of an agreement to obtain an oil concession in Qatar (also spelled Katr and Qatr) for the company. The British Government was keen that the concession should be obtained by a British company.

The papers cover: discussion and drafts of the commercial agreement between APOC and the Shaikh of Qatar [‘Abdullāh bin Jāsim Āl Thānī]; drafts of the political agreement between HM Government and APOC; minutes of meetings at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. between British Government officials and representatives of APOC; the attitude of the Shaikh of Qatar; the risk of the Shaikh granting the concession to the California Arabian Standard Oil Company (folio 293); the need to keep exploitation of oil in Qatar in British hands, in order to ensure greater political control and avoid international complications arising from the safety of foreign nationals (folio 265); the particular difficulties involved in developing an oil industry in Qatar (e.g. folio 262); the question of the development of air facilities in Qatar, including correspondence from the Air Ministry (e.g. folios 236-237); the involvement of the Admiralty in the discussions (e.g. folios 209-210); the modelling of the Qatar oil concession on that of Koweit [Kuwait] (e.g. folios 194-197); the possibility of constructing an oil refinery in Qatar (e.g. folio 104); the potential effect on APOC of customs and import dues in Qatar (e.g. folios 68-69); British political representation in Qatar (folios 59-60); the southern limit of the proposed Qatar oil concession; and the potential for disputes with Ibn Saud [Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa‘ūd], arising from the definition of Qatar's boundary with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (e.g. folios 20-21).

The main correspondents are senior officials at the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (especially John Gilbert Laithwaite), and representatives of APOC.

The Arabic language content of the papers consists of two place names on a map entitled 'Sketch Map of Qatar Peninsula' on folio 14.

The file also contains a small number of papers dated 1914-16.

The file includes a divider, which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (382 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 378; these numbers are written in pencil, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the two leading and two ending flyleaves have not been foliated.

Written in
English and Arabic in Latin and Arabic script
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Coll 30/87(1) 'Qatar: Oil Concession.' [‎40r] (90/772), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3805, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042101888.0x00005b> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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