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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎73r] (145/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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•/
[This telegram is of particular secrecy and should be
retained by the authorised recipient and not passed on]
Following received from Tabriz telegram No,85 of
March 15 th,
[Begins]
My telegram No.78.
Column of Russian lorries and anti-aircraft
guns observed this morning had apparently entered the
town by Julfa road and proceeded trwards Russian barracks.
Exact number unknown but probably not less than 50 lorries
carrying both troops- and stores and 25 guns. Troops gave
the impression of being strangers.
2. Report [grp.undec.] from native drivers employed
by the Russians speaks of despatch of number of heavy
long-range guns to Maku area. Guns were so heavy that
drivers were instructed to by-pass bridges.
3. Report of unknown reliability says that Russian
troops arriving at Mianduab are being sent on tp- 3 areas:
towards Saqqiz to Shahin Daj and towards Khaneh (Iraqi
frontier).
4. I believe Russians are constructing new airfield
but do not yet know where. On March 13th 3 fighter aircraft
were seen on railway waggons at station. The same afternoon
I counted 9 fighters and one transport or bomber on airfield
here. This is less than usual number cf fighters.
[Cypher]
CABINET DISTRIBUTION
FROM TBERuiN TO FOREIGN OFFICE NO. 351
MOSCOW NO.r
WASHINGTON NO,-
Sir R. Bullard.
15th March, 1946
D. 7.55 a.m. 16th March, 1946
R. 8.56 a.m. 16th March, 1946,
A

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎73r] (145/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237687.0x000094> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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