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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎85r] (169/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 2 -
EXT
1987
m ^ ' I ij /I f /
Turkish Kurdistan which fas long as uTt cinains jqui et, with
the Kurds under.tight control by the Turks, prevents
realisation/that kussia (promised the independence of the
Kurds embracing the'Kurds 'of Turkey fjsrsia and Iraq.
Thirdly ihey Jerve ^to keep'Persian Kurds subservient
to'Russia^ and prevent/rapprochement ^with ^Persian Govern-
merit of which jhere have been indications in/areas to f
the ISouth 1 near 3cnneh where (Persian garrisons exist *and
where (successful/ out-come Lf the irecent Military
operations land submission of some/of the ^chiefs have/
! i / /
strengthened tlie Persian Government’s position.
South of Azerbaijan. Acting Consul General it /
Tabriz I reported khe ^departure from iTabriz of/two small ^
Russian! column^ in the (direction of Miandoab and
Maragheh "the former Relieved to be/bound tor ihaneh on /
Pcrso^Jraqi/borderRussian i'orma tioni ^already^ in the
area iomprisingkne infantry regiment kith artillery and
JITifiTTn engineer^ jg W\ r The purpose of this .force
< ^
appears toJje retention of control and influence in the
area and to prevent any northward movement of Persian
srmy garrisons in Senneh and Saqqiz areas^ It would not
' ' s' ' " ^ ^ ^
appear to be an immediate threat to Iraq as the weather
for another month would not permit of Russian aided"
^^ ^ ^^
resumed operations by Barzanis against Iraq Government*
Khamseh Provinc e. Force o^800 lorfied infantry
20 tanks^20 armoured cars arrived at Tabriz ex Russia
by train first week of Kerch and left for Mianeh by road
/and

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎85r] (169/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237687.0x0000ac> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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