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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎93r] (185/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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Extract trom Tabr i z Diary lor 19U6. No. 1 . JANUARY.
5* 2r--4e Iryigotgy. Wholesale trade oo*ie to a full et/p*
‘^The embargo jn the export of goods to T>hr ?n eontlnueo. It has
been lifted in f vour o one or t©o eonalpn^ontn, but only after
adequate security had been obtained for the return of the proceeds*
not only to Tabriz- but to the eoffer© of the lovem-ient in pfiyraent
for taxes due. othnr nex^h^nt’? h vn net rlth a fl t refusal even
nhon off' rlnn undert Kinr-e to bring bitek the proceeds. Ttie
Govemr.'ient Is as ro f houovcr t of the ncooselty fbr tumin the
province*o products to aooount, and Is now revolving: two projects:
one, the nogotl ting of trade KTooraents direct with
f neighbouring Foreign atrlte9* , ; the other* the fom tlon of a
Ooverment Trading Organization ^*>lch could undertake all the
ira^>ort and export bu inear. of the province. The first ocherie*
which eome to indicate that the National Ocvemaent is thinlilng
of coraluoting its own foreign relations* onn operate ohly in f vo up
of Russia. The second ech ?ne envis »goo the creation of a com any
with 5 million tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. c ipitsl* o © fifth to be oubaoribed by the
Qoverment* the rent by the pdblio with torn,© of eosy payroent for
peasant f nd worker nubscriberG. \a at first advertised the sohe^ie
boiled for 2 r ill ion tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. c pital* butt it seems that nor © of the
merchants invited to subscribe riJiouled the idea of ouch a sua
(which woula* in fact, represent nothing like the vtlue of the
trade of Tabriz alone"* ond so it was nut^oented. The Oovcmrjent*s
idea seems to be to purchase nt pre»wiir prices all goods for
export and sell the in the rest of Persia or abroad at the
present market prices. It is a simple and attractive ocherc* but so
far not a single merchant of Tnbriz has come in. "’he avonnent
may in the oni force them to put up the money by continuin ; the
embargo and by other sens of intimidation at its disposal* but
for the scheme to work there will be need of nen with more
experience of the export business than are to be found in the
procent Oovemment. If it eucoeode it will mean the end of all
private trade here and for that reason will be stubbornly opposed
by the rierchanto.
The noverr aent hove decreed that all goods entering Azerbaijan
must pay cub tons duty* regprdleas of whether they hove paid on their
first entry into Xr n, e.g* at ^Cherrasirtiabr. In practice, also*
dues seem to be levied on good© allowed to be exported. Towards
the middle of the month it wan reported that 50 tons of roghon mre
despatched to Tohr n and that the Tower icnt collected 1*000
tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. per ton on it. But this may h ve been security for the
return of the sale price.
The factories ar^ puff or in^ both from the embargo on export
and from the lack of re dy money. Ho far* bp some yat Tious means
they have man aged to scrape up the rials necessary each pay day*
but these obscure sources munt aoonor or later dry t$p. The
Pashmineh Textile Factory An East India Company trading post. which hao Ion; been bttnijpuupt. hoc been
reo enel by the Qevsmment who have paid to it one million rials
on account of 60,000 metre of cloth to be supplied for the rny
and Police. Thors is no competent technical manager however, ana
the place is not likely to run long without a mechanical breakdown.
Tha Iran Leather Factory An East India Company trading post. ie also being ope rated <>y the Government*
but. so far a© is know* it has not yet begun to produce a^ain.
There ie a rumour that the ncremmsnt arc to open a factory An East India Company trading post. for
knitted woollen ooln ihloh will employ 40 workero.
machinery ie soil to have been* or 1e oeing ? b’t .ned frara xusola.
Thero io yet no reliable conflm tion of this.
The/

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎93r] (185/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237687.0x0000bc> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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