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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [122r] (243/845)
The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
6.-
5,
v -?-946 .
As an oppressed nation Azerbaijan took
part both in general struggle of Persian people against
despotism and in their own struggle for national rights
and democratic freedoms. Progressive movement in 1906 to
1911 was born in Azerbaijan, and Azerbaijanian democrats
played notable part both in this struggle for constitution
and in struggle for local self-government.
4, Azerbaijanian national liberation movements
were harshly suppressed by rulers of Persia* especially
by Reza Shabu Failure to develop industry in Persian
Azerbaijan and unbridled licence of local officials
brought about ruin of Azerbaijanians.- Lack of most
elementary form of health service resulted in child
mortality and disease reaching horrifying proportions.
Azerbaijanians were not allowed free use of national
/
language or literature. Official language was Persian.
Persian officials practised cruel oppression and used
savage police measures to repress any sign of revolt.
Central reactionary Government treated Persian Azerbaijan
as colony, oppressed and exploited the people.
5. Evidence in Persian press shows that similar
policy was continued after abdication of Reza Shah.
Reactionary officials oppressed population, and due
rations of foodstuffs were at time not sent from Tehran.
Repression increased after formation of trade unions and
Azerbaijan Democratic party. In October 1945 several
hundred members of democratic organiaations were killed
and over a thousand imprisoned on false charges.-
About this item
- Content
Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.
The correspondence covers the following:
- Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
- During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
- In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
- In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
- The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (421 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English and French in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [122r] (243/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237688.0x00002e> [accessed 18 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/3417
- Title
- Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:60v, 64r:76v, 80r:91v, 93r:124v, 127r:139v, 146r:152v, 155r:206v, 210r:240v, 244r:259v, 262r:354v, 356r:368v, 371r:376v, 379r:422v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence