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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎135r] (269/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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W 1
l S / /
/ /l A. *
l/l/}
[This telegram is of particular secrecy and should be
retained by the authorised recipient and not passed on.]
[BN GLAIR]
CAB INET DISTRIBUTI ON
FROM TEH RAN TO F OREIGN OF FICE
Sir R. Bullard
No. 2 SAVING
18th January, 1946 R: 10.30 a.m. 28th January, 1946
& & &
Guidance Circular
Negotiations for a tripartite commission came to
nothing. Persian Government have now instructed their
delegation in London to apply to the Security Council.
Government is however weak and has to face interpellation
on January 19th. Pressure from Russian and pro-Russian
quarters to renounce application to the United Nations
Organisation and to replace present Prime Minister by
someone subservient to Russia is enormous and some majority
deputies seem prepared to embrace the Russians rather than
support a Government which includes Saleh and Nariman who
are considered to be flirting with the Tudeh.
2. Persian Government have been bargaining for a long
time with the heirs of Shaikh Khazal who demand the return
of his private property. One of the heirs, Abdullah has
always been difficult and on January 10th he came from
Iraq to Khorramshahr and took possession with three or
four hundred followers of one of the family palaces. He
was easily ejected by the Persian General Officer Command
ing and fled through Iraq to Koweit. You will not fail
to point out how well the Persian Government can manage
its affairs in the south where British troops give them a
free hand.
N.P. 3.. • • • •

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎135r] (269/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237688.0x000048> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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