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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎201r] (401/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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OUTWARD TELEGRAMS
CYPHER T B L E G R A M (O.T.P.')
Daspatcftscl 21*55 hours. 1st January. 1946.
' • *
I IMPORTANT . . ^
•:? c •• i • u - j -
'TL Secret & Pers on al 1;
Paragraph 5 of my ,telegram 28 r ^18 of 1st January* Pereia#
, ■ The G-overnments of Great Britain,. U.S.S.R. and United
States of .America have agreed on the formation of .a Triparti
Commission for Persian questions and are. submitting this
agrbefnent to the Persian Government for their concurrence.
Persian economy and Governmental organisation have been
disturbed and difficulties have arisen between the Central
Government and.the inhabitants of certain provinces. The Three
Powers recognise that they may.have some responsibility for this
and should therefore endeavour- to assist the Persian State in
re-establishing normal conditions to the satisfaction of all
elements of the population and maintaining friendly relations
with other countries.
2* With a view to removing the apprehensions of the
Persian Government and causes of international friction, the
Commission shall deal with the question of the acceleration as
far as possible of the withdrawal of A13.ied troops from Persia,
and to make_appropriate recommendations to the Governments of
the Three Powers.
’.n? Commission shall keep in mind (a) the undertaking
given by Great Britain and Soviet Russia in the Treaty of
January. 1942, to respect the political independence, sovereignty
and territorial integrity of Persia; and (b) the declaration
about Persia issued during the Tehran Conference by President
Roosevelt, Generalissimo Stalin and Mr. Churchill,
Vith a view to reconciling the existing differences
oe tvaven uhe Cent rad. Persian Government and certain provinces
of the country, the Commission shall advise and assist the
x e.rsian Government in the establishment of provincial councils,
accordance with the provisions of the Persian Constitution#
5. The recommendations of the Commission (which must
Following is' text as finally accepted, by United Kingdom
Delegation.* Begins? '
Tripa r tite Commission for Persian Affairs #
The terms of reference are as follows:
1. The Commission shall take as its point of departure
the fact that during the presence in Persia of Allied troops the
/receive

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎201r] (401/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237689.0x000004> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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