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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎217r] (433/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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< *
t —
O
I - ~ r ^
298
P / c
[THIS TELEGUMI IS OF PARTICULAR SECRECY AND SHOULD
BE RETAINED BY THE AUTHORISED RECIPIENT AND NOT :
[CYPHER]
PASSED CM]
f ^ , A
CABD^ET DISTRIBUTION ' \
frcm/tehrm /r fQ Foreign office !
R-. 11.15 a.m. lOttr January 1946
Sir ; R. Bullard-
No./55 I
10th January £$46 Rr‘11.55 a.ra. 10th January 1946
\ / (jA > ^
Repeated to Moscow . Government of India * * /. .. N
Washington British^Middle East Office (Cairo)
-and- /
P.A.I.C."
IM.iEDIATE
/
only.
My telegram No. 49 repeated to Moscow and Washington
. . * - _ . / /
In Majlis January,9th Dr. Musaddlq revealed three most
important! articles'of AngloAMeripan proposal/text of^whici
had been communicated fo him'and 'several
confidence;by Minister for Foreign Affaij
who became the/ object pflSoviet attacks '1
)Uties in
rs.' Dr / Musaddit
and lspons(
trying tplgeiii uauK. ■±LJbU i uavuui*, «auu ^ L .
Persian effort in that direction./ He describes Anglo'
American proposal »as 4907 ; agreement'in^'anothe/ form.^declares
that the/three powers ^fould have the/right ta/legislate f
for {Persia, /and m hanks Russia/for mot having/agreed/ > He
recommendfc that government should /negotiate 'direct /with^ t
Azerbaijan /and if ijhat /f(\ils {Should/bnter/into/negotiations
with {Russia »‘to/surmount obstacle ' 1 (/this (ignored the fact
that feussia/denies paving 'any Jbonnexion /with Azerbaijan
movement). '.He but I an (appeal ito the) United/Nations Uast ,
on the Hist 'of remedies but'he must knpw that this stc^
" ' * )|2
is ISoviet candidate.^ ( ^
2 . 1 Apart from Lny/inherent defects our 'proposal may
have, it has met \tqo many obstacles to’succeed. Russian '
1 fP nVlnVi V /+r> inm'inc'ft thft •' TVrrmnKflJ
abstention 'enal
josaJ.
ie point
/
as interference — x-.
of view d^opte’d also /by/extreme/Nationalist,^. Chief'
cle Ihoweverl has be^n instability if the/government. /
I ire turned 11 found the .majority/which Jused/t 9 'support
iriracnnir*inr>r^ rrnndv Rn vote for the iprime Minister '
1 Soviet/solution of'Persian
unable to approve proposal
without trying to get promises of support, and this
involved consulting more and more people and revealing
proposals indirectly to the public. I do not think the
POL. E»Lf*T. j
1 JAN 1946 I
INDIA OFFICgt
result.

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎217r] (433/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237689.0x000024> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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