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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎247r] (493/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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r
T m
1: too $
f\\>
2J
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52 '
LUL.
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i-^/v v? i 1946 i
^xT&y^ wm-mB OTf^TTment^
\^ V of the
w ii)H CLAIR] Under Secretary of State L Lr'AR'LiviLHTAL L~0» 2,
■ ^ • FROL; MO^cfol^'I^R^MrOFFICi!;
Sir A* Clark Kerr
Ho, 5429
20 th December, 1945
Repeated to Tehran Ho, 195.
F P F F P
D. 5,51 p.m. 21st December, 1945
R, 1,25 a.m. 22 nd December, 1945
c&j^Co It
bsT uyf.
Soviet press 19th prints quarter column of Tehran Tass
messages of 16th to 18th December. Complete peace and quiet
is reported from Tabriz and all Government Departments have
submitted to control of new Government. Persian garrison
in Ardebil has completely submitted to representatives of
new Azerbaijan Government. Tabriz newspaper "Khavere Hou n
is quoted as expressing feelings of Azerbaijan people on
attainment of its historical desire for freedom and realising
possibility of education in native tongue and of medical
services and avoidance of famine, unemployment and misery.
2. Tehran Tass message of 18th December under headline
n Debauch of Persian soldiery in Rezaieh" states on basis
of reports from travellers from Northern Provinces that
Commander of a brigade of Persian troops in Rezaieh had
been wreaking punishment on the Azerbaijan and Armenian
population or town who are in sympathy with new Azerbaijanian
Government. Tanks are patrolling streets. Widespread searches
and arrests are taking.place peacrul inhabitants are being
beaten up and shot: on night of 16th December at village
of Charbach near Rezaieh Persian soldiers and gendarmes
after torturing shot sixteen persons and left fourteen
seriously woundetfTrrp"-—-—
h RECd. POL. DEPT.
2 - JAN ,< H6
INDIA OFFICE The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎247r] (493/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237689.0x000060> [accessed 20 April 2024]

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