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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎249r] (497/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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J
\s
.. a r»
6971
1945
telegram is of particular secrecy and should be retained
by the authorised recipient and not passed on].
[CIPHER]
2S4-3Z
CABINET DISTRIBUTION
L FROM [TABRIZ TO TEHRAN
(._A&t-ing British -Consul-Cveneral. ' '
No.lCl. ^^OCLp.n. -20tli'Dec ember 1945.
„ K„ _ ...
20th December,iS45: Rr-P€U&- a_m. 21 st
^-Repeated to/Foreign Office No. 5 .
-g —^2 "2
I t
Third 'session of .National Assembly being held this
morning in municipal building. New ministers working*'
in former local government department. Strict order is
being maintained in Tabriz and armed uorces of democrats
m town much reduced, policy of new government is to
organise strong Regular army as quickly as possible
W1 "kk Kussiqn equipment and/instructors. Recruits
are offered 150 rials per mensem in addition to keep?
uniforn etc. Many other ranks of disbanded Persian
Garrison will probably/join. Most Persian army officers
" a X e ^ one home. It is believed that Commandant of Garrison
and five senior officers left for Tehran yesterday by air.
2. While new Government controls Persian Government’s
oalances -inylocalbranch oi National Bank they are obviously
feeling the need for cash. They have prohibited the /drawing
of more than 20,000 rials(£154) on any private account and
advertised the sale of 100 tons of Government sugar which
should bring in about 6 million rials (about £470,000).
i 3. All quiet in other towns of eastern Azerbaijan
but situation in Kezaieh obscure. Reports of heavy
fighting then are not reliable but Russians admit r, an exchange
of shots”. It is probable that Persian garrison has
surrendered. I shall try to visit Rezaieh myself to-morrow.
4. Later unconfirmed reports suggest that Rezaieh garrison
may not have fallen and that some Kurds may be cooperating
with it [2 grps.undec,]
OTP
R£C$.
2 7 DEC1 c '-' ,r
j.4
INDIA Gf^CE
i p
i..
j&u.
~ OTP

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎249r] (497/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237689.0x000064> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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