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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎305r] (609/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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FROM MOSCOW TOig0!RBIGN OFFICE
Clark Kerr 0
No> 5112,
9*50. p.nu 26th November 194-5*
R* 12.20^ a.nu 27th November 19t5
26th November 1915 o
R epeated to Tehran No* 167.
IMPORTANT
Soviet press for November 25th Carries short Tass Tehran
report of November 22nd saying that the newspaper "Dad” has
published a letter from the democratic party of Persian
Azerbaijan giving details of repressive measures against the
Azerbaijan population in a number of towns and villages in
North Persia. Incidents quoted all deal with attacks by
gendarmerie on peasants, several hundreds of whom are said to
have fled from their homes in Takedas and Ahand, In Takedas
gendarmerie are said to have plundered property of democrats party
organisation. Complaints of peasants against behaviour of
gendarmerie are being ignored*
2.. Press also publishes short Tass Tehran report of
November 21st saying that newspaper M Irane Ma” has printed open
letter to Persian Prime Minister from Professor Behan of Tehran
University described as a well known poet and ex deputy in
Mylis., Behan calls for number of progressive measures,- including
withdrawal of martial law in Tehran and ban on suspended democratic
newpapers and maintains that Prime Minister will be guilty of
treachery*:if he employs terror and threats against people.-
/ i v*. L-.-rT. '
j 21 NOV 19^ /
,ND; A OFFICE

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎305r] (609/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237690.0x00000c> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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