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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎309r] (617/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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bX \
/
dTP.
11 tO
■>
[This telegram is of particular secrecy and should he
retained by the authorised recipient and not passed on]
[CYPHER]
1
CABINET PISTRIBUTTON
FROM' 7 MOSCOW TO FOREIGN OFFICE
Si r a ci&rK ©■??*"'“*
No felOS/ IV Dr-^i*irSuTffr"2eih' Novers'oer m5
25th November AGrigT* R.iertC a.ir.. -SCth rovember 1945
c c c
IMPORTiANT
Your telegram No '6^00
Following/, is/text of/my letter to/llr ,41010 tov dated November
25th. f
Begins. / / , /
. Dear Url Molotov
/I hava been ^instructed/by my'Government 4o infonn ^rou that th
are/disturbed to<learn/that'certain farmed forces/which th^ Persian
Government(wished I to send/from/Tehran'to the^rovinee.of ;
Azerbaijan/have been/stopped on the way/by the/Soviet/military
authorities. /
. 2 . It seems to fay Government fentirely reasonable that the
Persian Government/should/wish/to Maintain Arder/in/their own //
territory,f and legitimate /that they ^should ifaove ’their ^security
fpreesrabout/their owiVcountry/in order/to do soy. In accordance
with (Article /1'of the 'Treaty/Alliance ; between the/Soviet/Uni on*
the/United Kingdom/and/Persia/of/January 29th 4942 the. /
Ly G
4 :
/
/
xreaty/lays flown/that the/presence of* Allied'forces/on/Persian
territory/‘‘dpes not bonstitute/a(military/occupation/and will/
disturb/as/little b.s possible .the/administration 4nd /security^
forces lof’Persia’'// Morepver/in the /Thre^-fowerdeclarations
concerning Persia Issued /at'Tehran/on/December lst/1943/the /
Governments of the/ Soviet Union the/Uni ted Kingdom And the ^
J £he/
United States fexpressed ftheir desire ^*or the/faaintenance/of
the independence,/sovereignty 4nd/territorial/integrity ^bf /
*ersia. / ,
_ . 3/, My Averment therefore/feel /that the Ation o
Soviet military (authorities an stoppang/persian/forces 6i\/ thfeir
way. to/Azerbaiian Anust be/due to/some/misunderstanding of th^
position. ' /My/Government /trust that the''Soviet Government will/
feel/able to/instruct/their/commander 4n Persia/not to /
ob struct _ the movement, of/Persian forces dr to/.nterfere'with
the/Persian Goyemir.erit in the/exercise of/their Aovereign/right
of’maintaining/order/in their/own territory./ y
Yours sincerely /
Archibald/ Clark' Kerr. ^
Ends.
O.T.P. Ufo 1
f iJ+c-
1

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎309r] (617/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237690.0x000014> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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