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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎344r] (687/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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MO DISTRIBUTION.
Decypher. Mr. Seymour (Tehran)
D. 9.20 a.m. 24th August 19S8.
R. 9.50 a.m. 24th August 1958.
23rd August 1938,
No. 97.
000000000000000000000
Minister for Foreign Affairs gave me today following
explanation of dispute which has arisen between Iranian and
Soviet Governments.
( 2 ) A German firm has obtained contract for improvements at
port of Pahlevi. Soviet Government maintain that presence
of German engineers is contrary to Article 2 of Exchange of
Notes 1927 (Sir R. Clive's despatch No.513 of 1927). Iranian
Government who maintain that article refers only to persons
in the employment of port administration have offered to accept
arbitration on the point at issue but Soviet Government decline.
Soviet Government made a demonstration a few days ago by sending
warships without notice into territorial waters off Pahlevi
ana Iranian Government have protested. There the matter rests
for the moment.
(3) Minister for foreign Affairs is nervous and from his
frequent references to good relations between His Majesty's
Government and Iranian Government I received the impression
that he may have in mind to ask for good offices of His Majesty's
Government if dispute cannot be settled. Soviet Government
are not likely to be tractable over a question involving
German industrial interests in this country.

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎344r] (687/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237690.0x00005a> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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