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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎387r] (773/845)

The record is made up of 1 file (421 folios). It was created in 21 Jul 1930-3 May 1946. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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@ Sv
noticed symptoms of increasing reetlvenass under these
leading-strings on the part of the Russian* He has taken for
instance on certain occasions to not making his official calls
at the same time as arranged by all the other Consuls.
It is diverting to study this little conflict of interests
and prestige; more especially as it might seem to represent the
only silver lining to the cloud hanging over the Persian N*W.
Salient - and even much of /serbaidjan.
16. I venture to think under these circumstances that it
is advisable that X postpone my first tour towards Urmia,
Sauj-Bulak and Pawandua until after my Reception on the King's
Birthday. T had already arranged that during my entire absence,
a Policeman be placed on night duty inside the Consulate garden,
^his idea was not prompted, however, by fear of a rising here;
but from my study of Aghabegoff’s Revelations and the fact that
there have been several cases of ordinary burglary here due to
distress and unemployment.
17. I may add moreover that after one single bright day
(on May SSnd) there have been fierce storms and further
torrential rains, such as will have rendered nearly all the
minor main roads very difficult Indeed to negotiate for some
days to come.
May 26th, 1931. Later
18. The nevrs from the ’ r aku zone continues to be very dis
quieting, but the rumour that Maku itself had been taken has
been modified. It is now said that the Kurds have only seized
villages close to Maku.
19. arhang Kalb-Ali Khan, commander of the 1 st Tabriz Tib,
left hurriedly for Maku at midday yesterday - so that the 500 men
sent off in lorries last week no doubt belonged to this Tib.
20. No more troops have been sent there now, however, as
there

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Content

Papers concerning affairs on the northeast frontiers of Persia [Iran], with a focus on Iranian Azerbaijan, sent to and from British Government officials based in Persia, including those at the British Consulate at Tabriz and the British Embassy in Tehran, and the Foreign Office in London.

The correspondence covers the following:

  • Throughout the period June 1930 to July 1931 (ff 379-421), the situation on the Perso-Russian and Perso-Turkish borders, and relations in the region between Persia and Russia. These papers predominantly comprise reports from the British Consul at Tabriz (Clarence Edward Stanhope Palmer).
  • During October and November 1932, calls to boycott the elections to the new Persian majlis by an organisation describing itself as the Nationalist Organisation of Azerbaijan (ff 368-378). Papers include a translation of a manifesto issued by the organisation (ff 369-370).
  • In 1935, reports responding to rumours of civil unrest in Tabriz (ff 357-363).
  • In 1938, deteriorating relations between Iran and Russia, partly in response to Russia’s unease at an increase in trade between Germany and Iran (ff 337-352).
  • The political crisis brought about by the declaration of the Azerbaijan People’s Government in November 1945, and the ensuing Iran-Azerbaijan Crisis, which arose from Soviet Russia’s refusal to relinquish Iranian territory originally occupied by Russia during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941 (ff 4-336). Papers include a declaration (in French) made by the National Congress of Iranian Azerbaijan (ff 259-260), and the translated texts of programmes and laws announced by the Azerbaijan National Government (ff 207-209, f 92, ff 77-79, ff 61-63).
Extent and format
1 file (421 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 422; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/21 ‘Persia; Azerbaijan; Persia-Russian & Persia-Turkish Frontier.’ [‎387r] (773/845), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3417, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042237690.0x0000b0> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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