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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎85r] (178/540)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (266 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1902-23 Dec 1908. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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11
stationed at Aden as tenders, and reliefs could thus he conveniently arranged
for the crews.
26. I would venture to add that, should the men-of-war now employed
in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. be replaced by vessels and arrangements of this nature made,
a saving would probably be effected in the naval charges debited to the
Government of India which would probably cover all initial expenditure upon
the charge.
27. In addition to the above I would recommend that, at certain ports
along the coast, detachments of a local levy corps should be established to
watch the coasts and the main routes leading thereto. This is a measure which
Government may still consider it desirable to postpone, but I would recom
mend its early reconsideration. At present there is little doubt that the
control exercised by the Abdali Sultan over the ports of Imran and Khor
Umera and Ras-al-Arab is not productive of the desired result, and probably
actively to the contrary.
28. I find that this letter has exceeded the length to which I hoped to limit
it, and I will, therefore, make my further remarks concerning the proposed
amendments to the Aden Sea Traffic in Arms Regulation the subject of
another communication, and, as before stated, I thereafter hope to submit a
further report upon the state of affairs at Jibouti.
29. As to that I would, for the present, merely state that I have good
reason to believe there is an active trade in arms still proceeding between
Tajurrah Bay and the coasts of Arabia. A certain M. Grandjean of “ Obokh”
is reported to be the prime mover of the enterprise, and, I am informed, includes
a certain amount of quiet slave-running with his arms ventures.
Extract from a letter, dated the 31st August 1905, from Captain J. B. EUSTACE, Senior
Naval Officer, Aden.
M. Grandjean, the Government Agent in charge at Obokh, is very nearly
a native, having married a Danakil woman ; whilst he wears an Arab dress, and
lives in native style. He is reputed to possess seven other native wives, the
majority of whom are Abyssinians and represent the toll paid by caravans for
permission to traverse French territory. He owns six armed Native dhows
(French colours) that act as escorts to Native vessels.
Although no arms can officially leave Jibouti, there is never any difficulty
in obtaining a clearance from Obokh by vessels engaged in this traffic.
M. Grandjean is an excellent linguist, whilst his knowledge of Native
customs is unique: and he is doubtless of the very greatest service to his
Government in the position he now holds, despite his sympathies for slaving
and gun-running.
Canoes leave Obokh frequently for Kadduha, to southward of Mocha 9
with from 80—100 rifles in each.
*****
Dated Perim, the 21st September 1905.
Prom—R. P. Schneidek, Esq., Assistant Resident, Perim,
To—The First Assistant Resident, Aden.
With reference to your No. 5366 of the 3rd September 1905, I have the
honour to report that, after full enquiry, I find that the information given you
by the Senior Naval Officer, Aden Division, is materially correct with the
exception of a few details that do not affect the case, such as the number of
women in M. Grandjean’s establishment, etc.
M. Grandjean is by no means nearly a native. He is a highly polished
French gentleman, and only assumes native garb when in company with his
native establishment, and outside, when he goes out into the country, ostensibly
for the purpose of shooting: but rumour has it he is not only interested in the
Slave Trade but in the Arms Trade as well. The latter is well kuown to all

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Content

This volume is the second of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The volume contains copies of ‘The Somaliland Registration of Vessels Regulations, 1904’ and the ‘Aden Sea-traffic in Arms Regulation, 1902’. There is substantial correspondence about amending the 1902 regulation, together with revised drafts made in 1907 and 1908. Correspondents are officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London and the British Ambassador at Paris, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station, the Commander and Senior Naval Officer for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division, the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence are English translations of several letters sent and received by Sultan Ahmed Fadthl, The Abdali of Yemen (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) in 1905 and 1907, and also by Said Faisal the Sultan of Oman in 1907.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of a letter from the Italian Consul at Aden to the First Assistant Resident at Aden in 1906 and a letter from the French Consul at Muscat to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1907. The diplomatic correspondence also includes several English translations of notes from the Italian Ambassador and the Italian Chargé d’Affaires at London, to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1907 and 1908.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (266 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 264; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading and ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 145-264 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎85r] (178/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042383033.0x0000b3> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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