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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎86v] (181/540)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (266 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1902-23 Dec 1908. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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14
The young Italian of the party spent most of his small fortune in financ
ing his comrades. The rifles were confiscated by us, and later on the Trench
authorities at Djibouti asked for the return of the rifles in order to sell them
and pay the debts of the abortive expedition. This was refused.
2. Illicit traffic in arms.
The Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Aden, writes under date January 14th:—“I
returned to Aden last Monday, dropping General Swavne at Berbera, on my
way bach from Jibouti. An official report has been drafted concerning my
Visit there, and I hope that it will leave by this mail. Doctor Ormieres, the
Governor of Jibouti, was friendly, but rot communicative, and is evidently a
different stamp of man to M Pascale, who was Governor when Captain Hill
of the Perseus reported a desire to co operate. My report will at least inform
Government of the actual state of affairs, and for the rest I chink that every
thing must depend upon the result of negotiations at home.
“ Meanwhile, however, if Government will sanction the establishment of a
post on Ras-al-Arah, and perhaps also at Makatin and Balaliaf, and also the
necessary expenditure for a Preventive steamer and a few dhows, we can do a
good deal within the limits of our own territory, not only to check the illicit
arms traffic but to preserve better order generally on our littoral. With the
Padthli and Mokalla I think that special treaty arrangements are desirable for
the proper issue of regular port clearances, etc. And incidentally I would
mention that there is a good deal of opinion in favour of the establishment of a
Lighthouse at Ras-al-Arah, which w r ill in due course constitute another argu
ment in favour of the establishment of a post at that particular spot. Imran
we may be able to watch with our dhows, but for the present it would be
desirable to establish a post of our own there too at an early dato, in place of
that which the Abdali Sultan at present maintains, more with the view of
evading the rules to his own benefit than observing them for ours.
No. 325, dated Aden Residency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India. , the 17th January 1906. (Confidential.)
Front— Major-General H, M. Mason, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. at Aden,
To—His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for India.
With reference to your telegram, dated the 20th ultimo, I have the
honour to submit herewith copy of a report No. 265, dated 14th instant, which
I sent by last mail to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , together with its accom
paniments, on the subject of my recent visit to Jibouti, in company with
General E. J. E. Swayne, and of the illicit traffic in arms generally.
2. I have addressed several other communications on the same subject to
the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. , since my letter No. 187, dated 9th October 1904,
concerning which you will doubtless be addressed in due course through the
usual official channels. But meanwhile I have the honour to enclose copy
of a letter No. 6630, dated the l9th October 1905, which deals at more length
with the subject than most of the other reports.
3. The reports above referred to may be considered sufficient to show that
considerable traffic in arms does stilli take place from Drench territory with
dangerous effects to this Protectorate, as well as to British Somaliland, but the;
following further details may also prove of interest to the Foreign Office.
4. On the 26th of January 1905, Captain A. R. Hulbert, Commanding
H. M. S. Proserpine, paid a visit to the port of Imran, over which the Abdali
Sultan is under present arrangements charged with; the control. There he
found that there were a large number of rifles in the village, of which the
greater number were French and marked “ Chateau Renault.” He saw and
handled several himself, and was informed by the inhabitants that there were
then about 90 rifles in the village. As a result of his visit he expressed the
opinion that Imran was an important depot for traffic in arms, and I have no
reason, to doubt that arms from Jibouti have been frequently landed there.
This visit was reported to the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. in February 1905, when
it was pointed out that there was reason to believe that the Abdali Sultan was
personally interested in the arms traffic, and derived profit therefrom.

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Content

This volume is the second of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The volume contains copies of ‘The Somaliland Registration of Vessels Regulations, 1904’ and the ‘Aden Sea-traffic in Arms Regulation, 1902’. There is substantial correspondence about amending the 1902 regulation, together with revised drafts made in 1907 and 1908. Correspondents are officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London and the British Ambassador at Paris, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station, the Commander and Senior Naval Officer for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division, the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence are English translations of several letters sent and received by Sultan Ahmed Fadthl, The Abdali of Yemen (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) in 1905 and 1907, and also by Said Faisal the Sultan of Oman in 1907.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of a letter from the Italian Consul at Aden to the First Assistant Resident at Aden in 1906 and a letter from the French Consul at Muscat to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1907. The diplomatic correspondence also includes several English translations of notes from the Italian Ambassador and the Italian Chargé d’Affaires at London, to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1907 and 1908.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (266 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 264; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading and ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 145-264 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎86v] (181/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042383033.0x0000b6> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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