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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎110v] (229/540)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (266 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1902-23 Dec 1908. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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4
,,,11 En | e 8 involves considerations regarding jorisdiction whiclj Government have
doubtless considered. There would seem to he some d.fficulty about an Aden Magistrate
the master or owner of an Italian dhow A term adopted by British officials to refer to local sailing vessels in the western Indian Ocean. accused of carrying arms between Mokalla
and Bundar Cassim. But granted the necessary co-operation such a case could perhaps be
“sposed of by an Italian Court if one is ever established on the Somali Coast.
Similar remarks apply to Rule 10.
25 No further remarks seem called for on the present proposals. Executive orders are
necessary regarding the arrest and custody of vessels and offenders within the territorial
waters of the Protectorate. And when the Regulation has been passed, and the Arms Act
or other provisions for the guidance of officers have also been applied, it will remain to
specify the prescribed ports and to then take such further action as may be deemed
necessary to secure the co-operation of the Coast tribes of the Protectorate.
26 In discussing the matter before proceeding on leave, General DeBrath observed
that if the Arms Act were applied to the Protectorate it should be to the coast on y as
distinct from the interior. And he added that it was desirable that the rules eventually
applied should be as simple as possible so as to be readily understood by the Chiefs
concerned. He also concurred as to the desirability of extending the draft Regulation
beyond the limits of the Gulf of Aden as indicated in paragraph 24 (1) of this note.
27 As to the question of the omission of the provision requiring a bond to be
executed before the grant of a Port Clearance he agreed that this omission would tend to
the benefit of the general trade of the port. But he remarked that as under existing
arrangements Miiiourteyn dhows were not allowed to leave Aden before they had furnished
a bond to the Italian Consul to call at Bandar Cassim before proceeding elsewhere on the
Coast of Italian Somaliland, it would be necessary to secure his co-operation m this as well
as in other matters affecting the illicit traffic which it is desired to suppress.
SOMALILAND PROTECTORATE,
Customs Notification.
Whereas it has been found necessary, with a view of checking the illicit traffic of
fire-arms, to exercise greater control and supervision over all native craft trading with the
Ports of this Protectorate.
Notice is hereby given that all native craft proceeding from any Port or place in the
Gulf of Aden and hound for any Port or place in the Somaliland Protectorate east of
Berber a shall first touch at one of the three Customs Ports of Berbera, Karam or Hais,
and shall not leave that Port until they have obtained from the Customs Authorities
written permission to proceed to their destination direct.
The Master or owner of any vessel that touches at any Port or place in the Protector
ate east of Berbera without the written permission of Customs Authorities^ at one of the
three Ports of Berbera, Karam or Hais shall be deemed to have done so in contravention
of Article 24 of the “ Somaliland Customs Regulations, 1902 ”, and shall be liable to the
penalties therein prescribed, that is to say, forfeiture of the vessel and her cargo,
together with a fine not exceeding Rs. 1,000, and imprisonment of either kind, which may
extend to two months.
Berbera, September 30^, 1902.
(Signed) H. E. S. Cordeaux.
Letter dated the 26th March 1907.
Rrom—H. E. S. Cordeaux, Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate ;
To Captain F. DeB. Hancock, Acting First Assistant Resident, Aden.
The Registration of Vessels Regulations were introduced with the object of enabling
us to exercise a greater control over native craft, as required by the Brussels Act.
Of course, in compelling vessels to register, we are making ourselves virtually
responsible for their conduct—a responsibility which, if accepted indiscriminately and without
due precautions, might lead us into difficulties.
It is for this reason that compulsory registration is enforced only in the case of local
dhows, i. e., dhows engaged in the coasting trade, and whose owners are domiciled in one
of the ports of our administration, i. e., Zaila, Bulbar, or Berbera. We do not enforce
registration in the case of dhows belonging to other ports of the Protectorate, e. g.,
Hais, Karam, Las Khorae, and other flag ports for the reason that we have not sufficient
hold over them, and cannot, therefore, accept responsibility for their good behaviour.
O I

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Content

This volume is the second of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The volume contains copies of ‘The Somaliland Registration of Vessels Regulations, 1904’ and the ‘Aden Sea-traffic in Arms Regulation, 1902’. There is substantial correspondence about amending the 1902 regulation, together with revised drafts made in 1907 and 1908. Correspondents are officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London and the British Ambassador at Paris, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station, the Commander and Senior Naval Officer for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division, the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence are English translations of several letters sent and received by Sultan Ahmed Fadthl, The Abdali of Yemen (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) in 1905 and 1907, and also by Said Faisal the Sultan of Oman in 1907.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of a letter from the Italian Consul at Aden to the First Assistant Resident at Aden in 1906 and a letter from the French Consul at Muscat to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1907. The diplomatic correspondence also includes several English translations of notes from the Italian Ambassador and the Italian Chargé d’Affaires at London, to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1907 and 1908.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (266 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 264; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading and ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 145-264 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎110v] (229/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042383034.0x00001e> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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