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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎148v] (305/540)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (266 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1902-23 Dec 1908. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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half a dozen men and Several women and children being visible, I saw no
Somalis. One of the men, an Arab, I recognised as having been one of the
principal offenders on the last occasion.
His former cornpariions had apparently considered it wise to keep out of the
way.
This man, named Oubayed bin Hamed, immediately accosted the Wali and
used similar expressions to those I had previously been favoured with.
He seized the Wali by the sleeve. and fiercely demanded why he had
brought us thcte again, we had no business there, clear out, etc.
I was surprised that the Wali allowed the man to talk to him in this manner
and I formed the conclusion that his authority could not be very great
I asked the Wali who the headman was. He said that there was none, but
the people were under the Shaikhs of the neighbouring villages whom he had’sent
for. These gentlemen arrived, affif some delay, with several of their people.
The Sultan’s letter was read to the assembly, and I demanded the produc
tion of the chief offenders and the Somali arms. The Shaikhs said they did not
know the men I described and knew nothing of the arms or any Somalis. They
also said that nobody lived in this village and the people who had insulted us
must have been strangers.
I told them that I Could hot accept this explanation in view of the large
number of houses (mat huts), women and children which was out of all propor
tion to the small number of men now in the village. ^
As to the arms, they pressed me to search the village and two bedans at
anchor. This offer I did hot accept as their anxiety that I should do so in order
to confirm their denial that arms were there indicated that it would only result
in waste of time, and the sun was getting low.
I found that the Wali instead of taking an active part in the investigation
was inclined to side with the Shaikhs and people on the defensive, and wished
to put the onus on me.
I told them that one man among them, Oubayed bin Hamed, could say, if
he chose, who the men were and probably where the arms are. I explained that
incivility and threats to British Officers and denial of the -ultan s authority could
not be lightly passed over and terininate with polite phrases and doubtful expla
nations. r
Also that the exportation of arms to Somaliland with which the A 1 Kbadhra
people were implicated was forbidden. Some one must be punished with a view
to preventing such occurrences in future. As neither the Wali or the Shaikhs
could produce the chief offenders, I insisted on the arrest of the only man present
I was able to identify. I offered to request the Sultan’s pardon for this man if
he would name the others and give any reliable information as to the present
location of the Somali arms. . '; r
. After considerable pleading by the Wali and Shaikhs on behalf of Oubayed
bin Hamed, the VVali^ finding that I would not yield arrested the man and I
returned to the ship with the Wali and his prisoner at sunset and conveyed them
to Suwaik. The Wali will keep the man in confinement there pending the
Sultan’s pleasure.
Perhaps on reflection the man wdll avail himself of my offer referred to above.
I enclose a letter from the Wali of Suwaik to His Highness the Sultan.
2. I trust that my action will meet with approval. I considered it expedient
both to advance British prestige and the Sultan’s authority as well as to streng
then the hand of the Wah which appeared to be capable of a little develop
ment. r
3 * action t0 vindicate British prestige is in n y opinion neces
sary. 1 he villagers are evidently frightened, and I think the arrest of Oubayed

About this item

Content

This volume is the second of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The volume contains copies of ‘The Somaliland Registration of Vessels Regulations, 1904’ and the ‘Aden Sea-traffic in Arms Regulation, 1902’. There is substantial correspondence about amending the 1902 regulation, together with revised drafts made in 1907 and 1908. Correspondents are officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London and the British Ambassador at Paris, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station, the Commander and Senior Naval Officer for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division, the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence are English translations of several letters sent and received by Sultan Ahmed Fadthl, The Abdali of Yemen (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) in 1905 and 1907, and also by Said Faisal the Sultan of Oman in 1907.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of a letter from the Italian Consul at Aden to the First Assistant Resident at Aden in 1906 and a letter from the French Consul at Muscat to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1907. The diplomatic correspondence also includes several English translations of notes from the Italian Ambassador and the Italian Chargé d’Affaires at London, to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1907 and 1908.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (266 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 264; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading and ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 145-264 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎148v] (305/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042383034.0x00006a> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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