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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎170r] (348/540)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (266 folios). It was created in 29 Oct 1902-23 Dec 1908. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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I found that the A\ ali, instead of talcing an active part in the investigation, was
inclined to side with the Sheikhs and people on the defensive, and wished to put the
onus on me.
I told them that one man among them, Oubayed-bin-Hamed could sav, if he
chose, who the men were, and probably where the arms are. I explained that
incivility and threats to British officers and denial of the Sultan’s authority could not
be lightly passed over and terminate with polite phrases and doubtful explanations.
Also that the exportation of arms t r Somaliland with which the A1 Khadra
/ people were implicated was forbidden. Some one must be punished, with a view to
r. preventing such occurrences in future. As neither the Wall or the Sheikhs could
produce the chief offenders, I insisted on the arrest of the only man present I was
able to identify. I offered to request the Sultan’s pardon for this man if he would
name the others, and give any reliable information as to the present location of the
Somali arms.
After considerable pleading by the Wali and Sheikhs on behalf of Oubayed-bin-
Hamed, the Wali finding that I would not yield arrested the man, and I returned to
the ship with the Wali and his prisoner at sunset and conveyed them to Suwaik.
The Wali will keep the man in confinement there pending the Sultan’s pleasure.
Perhaps on reflection the man will avail himself of my offer referred to above.
I inclose a letter from the Wali of Suwaik to His Highness the Sultan.
2 . I trust that my action will meet with approval. I considered it expedient
both to advance British prestige and the Sultan’s authority, as well as to strengthen
the hand of the Wali, which appeared to be capable of a little development.
3. No further action to vindicate British prestige is in my opinion necessary.
The villagers are evidently frightened, and I think the arrest of Oubayed impressed
both the Wali and the Sheikhs, and will have a beneficial result on the manners of
the people.
4. As regards the capture of the Somali arms, my future action must await
further information, as 1 think it doubtful that the arms are now in the particular
village of Khadara I visited.
I would venture to suggest that steps might be taken to stop the export of the
arms from Muscat and Muttra by the arrest of the agents on shore at those places.
I have, &c.
(Signed) SHIRLEY LITCHEIELD, Commander and
Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division.

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Content

This volume is the second of three successive volumes of correspondence (IOR/L/PS/10/32-34), relating to the British prohibition and suppression of arms traffic between ports in Aden, the Red Sea and the coast of East Africa. The volume contains copies of ‘The Somaliland Registration of Vessels Regulations, 1904’ and the ‘Aden Sea-traffic in Arms Regulation, 1902’. There is substantial correspondence about amending the 1902 regulation, together with revised drafts made in 1907 and 1908. Correspondents are officials at the Foreign Office, the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. and the Admiralty in London and the British Ambassador at Paris, as well as officials in the Government of India Foreign and Political Department and in the Government of Bombay From c. 1668-1858, the East India Company’s administration in the city of Bombay [Mumbai] and western India. From 1858-1947, a subdivision of the British Raj. It was responsible for British relations with the Gulf and Red Sea regions. Political Department. Other notable correspondents are the Commander-in-Chief for the East Indies Station, the Commander and Senior Naval Officer for the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. Division, the Senior Naval Officer for the Aden Division, the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. and the First Assistant Resident at Aden, the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat and the British Commissioner for the Somaliland Protectorate. Included in the correspondence are English translations of several letters sent and received by Sultan Ahmed Fadthl, The Abdali of Yemen (also referred to as the Abdali Sultan) in 1905 and 1907, and also by Said Faisal the Sultan of Oman in 1907.

The volume contains a small amount of correspondence in French, in the form of a letter from the Italian Consul at Aden to the First Assistant Resident at Aden in 1906 and a letter from the French Consul at Muscat to the Political Agent A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency. at Muscat in 1907. The diplomatic correspondence also includes several English translations of notes from the Italian Ambassador and the Italian Chargé d’Affaires at London, to the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in 1907 and 1908.

The file includes a divider which gives the subject number, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (266 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume. The subject 869 (Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/32-34. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising one volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the first folio with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 264; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. The front and back covers, along with the leading and ending flyleaves have not been foliated. A previous foliation sequence, which is present between ff 145-264 and is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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File 869/1904 Pt 2 'Arms Traffic: - Red Sea, Africa and Aden' [‎170r] (348/540), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042383034.0x000095> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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