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Coll 54/1A(S) 'Middle East (Official) Committee: Reconstruction' [‎146r] (292/323)

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The record is made up of 1 file (161 folios). It was created in 2 Dec 1949-12 May 1950. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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in 1948* Ginned cotton accounted for £16*000.000 of
rLi 3 la ^° r sam: notable exports are cotton-seed,
gum arable, a variety of agricultural seed crops, camels,
cattle, sheep and hides and skins.
^ *5JP3rts have increased in a similar way and in 1947
were £S 16,200,000 and in 1948 £S 22,000,000,
7# Pinance
(a) General
The Sudan uses Egyptian currency and thus has a strong
^th In viQW of its Q conomic relations
B ritain and Sgypt, the monetary policy of these
Powers is a matter of great importance to the Sudan,
u f Li ^ 1 ° r account is the Egyptian pound (£S),
100 piastres (P.T,), exchangeable at 97 t 5
piastres to the pound sterling,
(b) Budget
The budgetary results of the government for the past
three years have been' •. * •* ^
1946
1947
1948
• •
• •
• •
t« • •
• • »•
• • • •
Revenue
£S
2,288,985
10,141,495
12,782,346
' Expenditure
£E
8,207,802
9,U34,667
I - *,320,352
Surpliia
81,183
706,828
1,461,994
162,394
(For comparison)
5,053,765 4,890,8T1
( c ) T_axation and other
Tnv taxes in the Sudan are Land Tax, Crop
Tax, Animal Tax, House Tax and Business Profits Tax. Those
crops and animals follow in form the accepted
traditions of the country. ^ a
S\iew ThQ Tho n h h 0 f dS °f in ^ irGct taxation are Customs and
T n basic rate of import duty is 1$% ad valorem*
Under the Condominium agreement the Sudan may not impose
higher import duties than those in force in Ig^t a*X
Egyptian goods have free entry into the Sudan* the latter
arrangement has in practice boon reciprocated^ As regards
luhf 3 1 n S hh.h tll 0 r hfh n 3 lh° discrimination is mado“ g The
Th^imoort f of L^nr n i tainS th ° poll ° y of th0 0 P°n in trad
in^ import of sugar is a government monopoly and the T 4 T»nfMto
on its sale are in the nature of a eonsumptio^duty? ? ° ltS
Of th? X +n+ t -i and indiroct taxQS togothor provide some 40 J 5
of the total revenue, and another 50 ^ accrues from government
^ Public undertakings, the chief of which are covefedbv
^^ 0t ? + 2f th0 Railways, Irrigation, Posts ?oleg?aphs
-Jid Agriculture and Forests Departments, 1

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Content

The file contains papers received or created by the Commonwealth Relations Office (CRO) relating to the Middle East (Official) Committee. It mostly consists of papers circulated to members of the Committee, received by the CRO. The file also includes: a few items of CRO correspondence with the Cabinet Office and the Offices of the United Kingdom High Commissioners in Karachi and Pretoria; and a register of papers relating to the Committee received or sent by the CRO, with internal CRO correspondence relating to the file, at the back of the file.

The circulated Committee papers consist of:

  • The agendas for, and minutes of, the Committee meetings of 3 and 17 January 1950, at which was discussed Washington discussions on economic and social development in the Middle East, the utilisation of surplus oil revenues in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , technical assistance to the Middle East, and possible requirements of Middle East governments for sterling assistance for economic development.
  • Papers prepared by the Working Party of the Committee on economic and social development in Sudan, the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. States, and technical assistance to the Middle East.
  • A paper stating the Committee’s general policy regarding the promotion of social progress in the Middle East, entitled ‘The Social and Internal Political Implications of Economic Development in the Middle East’, prepared as a brief for the discussions of the Committee Chairman, Michael Wright, with the United States State Department.
  • A record of discussions between Wright and the State Department, on long-range development in the Middle East, held on 14 and 17 November 1949.
  • Minutes of meetings between Wright, and other Foreign Office and British Embassy representatives, and the International Bank, held on 21, 22 and 23 November 1949, and a joint memorandum summarising the result of the discussions.
  • The final report of the United Nations Economic Survey Mission for the Middle East, entitled ‘An Approach to Economic Development in the Middle East’.
  • The United Nations Resolution of 8 December 1949 to set up a Relief and Works Agency An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent. for Palestinian Refugees in the Near East.
  • Other papers relating to technical assistance to the Middle East, and possible requests by Middle East Governments for sterling assistance in connection with their development projects in 1950 and 1951.
Extent and format
1 file (161 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Numbers in red pen on the top right hand corner of each item in the file (apart from one item which does not have a number in red pen) refer to entries in the register of papers received and sent by the Commonwealth Relations Office at the back of the file. The copies of papers listed on the register as being sent to the Economic Registry or Mr Thomson (Economic) are not included in the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 161; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 54/1A(S) 'Middle East (Official) Committee: Reconstruction' [‎146r] (292/323), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4757, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100042384859.0x00005d> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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