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Coll 6/90 'Syria: Anglo-French relations in the Near East. French policy in Syria.' [‎19r] (37/169)

The record is made up of 1 file (83 folios). It was created in 23 Mar 1939-29 May 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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mm
British Consulate- eneral
XI •
(1 4/11)
Bo. 84
Beirut.
19th• ugust 1939.
My Lord,
X hare the honoxir to inform lour Lordship that
the ‘’reach Gomaissloner left Beirut for 1 arie on
/ugust 9th. f after having handed over his duties to Monaxeur
de Hauteclocque, his c ©legate at haioasoua.
2. The object of Monsieur Xuaux’s visit to rario is
doubtless to discuss with his Government the present situation
in Cyria since the dissolution of th© Syrian parliament and the
vesting of administrative control in a council of Directors.
3. Such, however, is not, in the opinion of some
Lebanese political and press circles, the only or principal
object of Monsieur Luaux's journey, Dor them the Lebanon looia©
larger than liyria in the forthcoming discussions which the
High Commissioner will have in ] aris. This view is strengthened
by the fact that the president of the Lebanese Lepublic loft in
the second half of July for France, ostensibly to take the
waters at Vittel, but as it is known that he has had meetings
with both Monsieur Baladier and monsieur Bonnet, there is ground
for thinking that hi© journey was not unconnected with political
objects.
4. hhen it became mown that , onsieur x uaux was shortly
to go to JP&ris, Lonsieur Beaiiara el Khoury, tine leader of the
Opposition party in L&rliament and a few of hia followers also
embarked for France, so as to be at hand in oaee of possible
discussions regarding the future of th# Lebanon.
/ Par#. 5.
His Majesty’s irincipal cecretary of State
for Foreign Affairs,
Foreign Office,
Downing Gtreet,
London - . . 1.

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Content

This file concerns Anglo-French relations in the near East, particularly relating to French policy in Syria.

Much of the correspondence relates to British efforts to obtain information from the French Government regarding the latter's future policy in Syria. The correspondence includes discussion of the following:

  • British concerns in 1939 regarding public support in Iraq for the Syrian Nationalist cause.
  • Differences between the French Mandate in Syria and the British Mandate in Palestine.
  • British misgivings regarding the French Government's decision not to proceed with the ratification of the treaty between France and Syria (the Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence), which was concluded in 1936 and amended in 1938.
  • The reception given to King Faisal II of Iraq upon his visit to Damascus in July 1939.
  • Reactions in the Iraqi press to the suspension of the Syrian Constitution in July 1939.
  • The suspension of the Lebanese Constitution and the dissolution of its Parliament in September 1939, reported as a 'wartime measure'.
  • An increase in the number of French forces in Syria in September 1939.
  • The French Government's concerns in 1946 regarding the activities of the Arab League in North Africa.

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Ambassador in Paris (Eric Phipps, succeeded by Ronald Ian Campbell); His Majesty's Ambassador in Bagdad [Baghdad] (Basil Newton); the British Consul, Beirut (Godfrey Thomas Havard); officials of the Foreign Office.

The date range of the file is 1939-47; however, with the exception of three items dating from 1946-47, all of the correspondence dates from 1939.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (83 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 84; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/90 'Syria: Anglo-French relations in the Near East. French policy in Syria.' [‎19r] (37/169), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2162, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043035211.0x000028> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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