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Coll 6/90 'Syria: Anglo-French relations in the Near East. French policy in Syria.' [‎37r] (73/169)

The record is made up of 1 file (83 folios). It was created in 23 Mar 1939-29 May 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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ENCLOSURE IN BAGDAD DESPATCH
NO. 403 OP 25.7.39.
I
Extract from the Local Press dated 18th July, 1939.
A1 Iraq
Faisal the Second.
Will He Realise the Dream of Faisal the First ?
How Worthy Iraq Is of Playing the Role of
Prussia Among the Arabs .
In the place of the leading editorial we reproduce
below an article from the pen of the able journalist
Najib al Rais (Editor of A1 Qabas Newspaper of Damascus),
which gives a correct idea of how firmly our Syrian
kinsmen believe inthe ultimate success of their cause
and the cause of Arab unity so long as Iraq continues her
determined progress at the head cf Arab countries as did
Prussia before in leading the German principalities to
unity ;
single man a reception such as it had given before in
her long history. That man was none other than Faisal
the First, her beloved great King come over as conqueror
from the desert.
certain single infant boy a reception which may be
definitely declared to be the most imposing reception ever
beheld by the living generations of this City. That
infant boy is Faisal the Second, King of Iraq, hope of
Syria and grandson of the man who dreamed of establishing
an Arab State uniting together all Arabs and who kept
M
Twenty years ago Damascus gave one certain
M Tbday, twenty years later, Damascus gives a
incessantly/

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Content

This file concerns Anglo-French relations in the near East, particularly relating to French policy in Syria.

Much of the correspondence relates to British efforts to obtain information from the French Government regarding the latter's future policy in Syria. The correspondence includes discussion of the following:

  • British concerns in 1939 regarding public support in Iraq for the Syrian Nationalist cause.
  • Differences between the French Mandate in Syria and the British Mandate in Palestine.
  • British misgivings regarding the French Government's decision not to proceed with the ratification of the treaty between France and Syria (the Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence), which was concluded in 1936 and amended in 1938.
  • The reception given to King Faisal II of Iraq upon his visit to Damascus in July 1939.
  • Reactions in the Iraqi press to the suspension of the Syrian Constitution in July 1939.
  • The suspension of the Lebanese Constitution and the dissolution of its Parliament in September 1939, reported as a 'wartime measure'.
  • An increase in the number of French forces in Syria in September 1939.
  • The French Government's concerns in 1946 regarding the activities of the Arab League in North Africa.

The file features the following principal correspondents: His Majesty's Ambassador in Paris (Eric Phipps, succeeded by Ronald Ian Campbell); His Majesty's Ambassador in Bagdad [Baghdad] (Basil Newton); the British Consul, Beirut (Godfrey Thomas Havard); officials of the Foreign Office.

The date range of the file is 1939-47; however, with the exception of three items dating from 1946-47, all of the correspondence dates from 1939.

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence (folio 2).

Extent and format
1 file (83 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 84; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 6/90 'Syria: Anglo-French relations in the Near East. French policy in Syria.' [‎37r] (73/169), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2162, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043035211.0x00004c> [accessed 29 March 2024]

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