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Coll 5/85 ‘Airfield at Dharan for U.S.A.A.F.: Proposal to construct new airport at Bahrain (Hamala)’ [‎33r] (66/522)

The record is made up of 1 file (259 folios). It was created in 17 Mar 1944-14 Nov 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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DC 88050/1
13
BaSRaH
1. Bas rah, Margil .
This airfield has 4
ESE - vW
Im'NE - SS',7
SSE - NEW
ENE - WSW
runways as follows:
64.50 ft.
3009 ft.
293^ ft.
286.5 ft.
long by 150 ft. wide,
long by 150 ft. wide,
long by 150 ft. wide,
long by 150 ft. wide.
Using a density altitude of 3900 ft. it was calculated that a main runway
length of 7050 ft. was required to meet PICAO Class C standards, and 8365 ft.
for Class B standards.
For existing conditions, bearing strengths, etc. see Appendix A.
The airfield is circumscribed by the Euphrates and the Shatt-Al-Arab on
one side, and by canals on the other sides - see Plan I attached. It is therefore
virtually impossible to extend this airfield in any direction. The Basrah Port
authorities have a proposal to construct a new airfield immediately adjacent to
the existing field on a site to the south-west. These proposals, however, have
not progressed beyond the drawing office, and it is thought that little can be
expected in the way of a new airfield for several years to come.
2. Genera l
Conversations held with the Port authorities concerning the condition of
-the main runway brought to light the fact that they propose taking immediate
steps to re-surface and generally recondition this runway. For full details
see Appendix a. However, even when this work is completed, the airfield will
still be below Class C standards, and unsuitable for any aircraft heavier than
say a York. The limitations on this a.irfield are of both length and strength.
It cannot be extended, and although in the dry season, its strength is probably
in excess of 100,000 lbs. during the rainy season, even after reconstruction,
it is estimated that the bearing capacity will not be greater than 60,000 lbs.
3. A ccommodatio n
There is an excellent terminal building and combined hotel on this airfield,
v/hich can accommodate 100 night stopping passengers. The hotel is air conditioned,
under British management, and is probably the best hotel in Iraq. The Control
Tower, situated on top of this building, is well equipped and efficiently run.
For full details, see Appendix C., It should be noted that this hotel is also used
to accommodate passengers on the flying boat service, the alighting area being
immediately behind the hotel on the Shatt-al-Arab.
4- Air fie ld Ligh ting
The field is excellently equipped with flood lights and an electric flare
path, beacons and boundary lights etc. Details of the lay out will be found on
the attached Plan II.
3• Concl us ion and Reco mmen dat ions
Since this airfield was found to be below the required standards, and could
not be developed, it was not given further condideration.

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Content

The file is concerned with proposals for the construction of an airfield – suitable for very heavy bombers – at Dhahran by the United States Army Air Transport Command as a wartime necessity, and applications from the United States to the United Kingdom for the latters support in obtaining permission from Saudi Arabia. See folios 239-241 for a brief on these proposals.

The file also contains papers related to proposals for the post-war civil operation following the construction of the airfield, and the transfer of ownership from the United States to Saudi Arabia. Related papers concern proposals from Trans World Airlines for the development of civil aviation in Saudi Arabia, and counter proposals from the British Government for a civil air mission. This includes the use of Dhahran by the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC).

A typed copy of a report by a Ministry of Civil Aviation Technical Survey Party on aerodromes in the Middle East and Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (1947) has also been included: see folios 26-55. The minutes of a subsequent meeting held by the Civil Aviation Planning Committee on 1 April 1947 to discuss the reports findings can be found on folios 18-19.

The main correspondents in the file are as follows: HM Minister at Jeddah (Sir Laurence Grafftey-Smith), officials of the Foreign Office, officials of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Commonwealth Relations Office from August 1947).

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (259 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 260; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 5/85 ‘Airfield at Dharan for U.S.A.A.F.: Proposal to construct new airport at Bahrain (Hamala)’ [‎33r] (66/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2052, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043044458.0x000045> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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