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Coll 5/85 ‘Airfield at Dharan for U.S.A.A.F.: Proposal to construct new airport at Bahrain (Hamala)’ [‎35v] (71/522)

The record is made up of 1 file (259 folios). It was created in 17 Mar 1944-14 Nov 1947. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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BASRAH - MARG-IL
APPENDIX C
DC 88050/1
18
The following information was supplied by the Chief Airport Controller to the
Port of Basrah Directorate, Mr. J. Malcolm, and B.O.A.C. Station Superintendent,
Mr. Ryan.
1. Air Traffic Control
1.1 General
Air traffic control in common with the other technical services, is the
responsibility of the Port Directorate. This has resulted in the establishment
of an efficiently run, and adequately staffed approach and aerodrome control
organisation. Control for the aerodrome and flying boat alighting area is
exercised from one control tower situated centrally between and immediately
adjacent to both. The control launch, manned by B.O.A.C., controls final
approach and take-offs of flying boats, and is in lamp signal liaison with
the tower. VHP i^/T liaison will very shortly be introduced (the equipment
is expected daily). VHP R/T is also to be fitted to the load-in van.
Continuous watch is kept, and present movements average 20 daily. There are
nc R.A.F. personnel on the aerodrome. So far, no steps have been taken
towards implementation of the area control for the Basrah Plight Safety
Region recommended at Cairo, but future planning takes into account this
international responsibility.
1 .2 Personnel •
There are 1+ watch keeping control officers under the supervision of
the Chief Airport Controller who is directly responsible to the Port
Directorate. The control officers are Iraqis, but their educational
background is of a relatively high order. A well planned system of
promotion on experience and merit has achieved a team of efficient
controllers, all with several years experience’in control. They have
functioned continuously through the war on a civil basis. The B.O.A.C.
Station Superintendent states that pilots comments on control are invariably
favourable. I confirmed this with B.O.A.C. crev/s passing through. The
control launch crews similarly spoke well of the liason with the tower.
PICAO procedures and documents are circulated to the control staff, and are
the basis of the system followed. The airport Controller recognises that
the staff will need to be augmented to meet future commitments, and a
suitable pool for recruiting exists in the form of experienced clerks who
have been working in the tower in conjunction with the control officers.
Languages in use are English and Arabic.
1 .3 Accommodation and Equipment
The control tower is of sound basic design permitting unobstructed
360° vision of the circuit. Half the main runway and the touch down
point of runway 13 are, however, obstructed by a hangar. To overcome this,
aircraft movements in the ’blind* sector are co-ordinated by a lead in van
(to be fitted with VHP R/T) and there is very little increased hazard on
this account. The tower is well equipped, with the exception of li/T,
At present 6140 K/cs. is used, but it is hoped to supplement this with
VHP R/T on 120.5 mcs. and 116.1 mcs. in the near future. (See Tels. report.)
An efficient system of airfield lighting is installed and control is from a
master panel in the tower. Other equipment is as follows:-
Portable directional signalling lamp.
¥ind speed and. direction indicator.
Pyrotechnics.
All control communications between the W/T station and control are passed
over the teleprinter with checking by direct telephone. QPE t s are passed as
necessary from the meteorological observer in a room immediately below the
tower.

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Content

The file is concerned with proposals for the construction of an airfield – suitable for very heavy bombers – at Dhahran by the United States Army Air Transport Command as a wartime necessity, and applications from the United States to the United Kingdom for the latters support in obtaining permission from Saudi Arabia. See folios 239-241 for a brief on these proposals.

The file also contains papers related to proposals for the post-war civil operation following the construction of the airfield, and the transfer of ownership from the United States to Saudi Arabia. Related papers concern proposals from Trans World Airlines for the development of civil aviation in Saudi Arabia, and counter proposals from the British Government for a civil air mission. This includes the use of Dhahran by the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC).

A typed copy of a report by a Ministry of Civil Aviation Technical Survey Party on aerodromes in the Middle East and Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. (1947) has also been included: see folios 26-55. The minutes of a subsequent meeting held by the Civil Aviation Planning Committee on 1 April 1947 to discuss the reports findings can be found on folios 18-19.

The main correspondents in the file are as follows: HM Minister at Jeddah (Sir Laurence Grafftey-Smith), officials of the Foreign Office, officials of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, and officials of the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. (Commonwealth Relations Office from August 1947).

The file includes a divider which gives a list of correspondence references contained in the file by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 file (259 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 260; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 5/85 ‘Airfield at Dharan for U.S.A.A.F.: Proposal to construct new airport at Bahrain (Hamala)’ [‎35v] (71/522), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2052, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043044458.0x00004a> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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