File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia' [166v] (337/618)
The record is made up of 1 volume (305 folios). It was created in 11 Aug 1915-17 Dec 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
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2o
, 4 - -A n hv (laDtain Apthorp and some men of the 96th who with the
Tibs 0 the reconnoitring party held them. After sunset they advanced to attack
remains ui f i r iven off Some horsemen and others were seen at dusk
advancing 8 acrossle Mashilleh, but the attack by Zair Khidhar and Shaikh Hussain
never materialized. A report spread by the tribesmen .s to the effect that while
Zrmte when they halted for a rest, a man was killed by the accidental discharge of
a rifle, which was considered a bad omen, so the party retired My own idea is that
as the party approached Bushire they heard the sound of the guns ofH. M. S.
“ Lawrence ” and one of the Turkish guns now here; this would, I expect, be an even
worse omen for the success of their attack which entirely depends on a surprise.
Subsequent enquiry leads me to believe that 150 to 200 men came across with
Rais Ali to “ Kuzi,” while about 500 started with Zair Khidhar and bhaikh
Hussain acorss the Mashilleh. A further party of about 100 is reported to have
arrived in the neighbourhood of Halileh from the mam land about nightfall on the
12th, and to have been frightened away by the shells from H. M. S.
“ Lawrence. ”
As regards reparation for this attack and the loss of two British officers I have
already made my suggestions in my telegram 305-C., dated 14th July 1915 I
have only to add that'*! am convinced that no form of punishment will be understood
locally which does not include a punitive expedition to crush the four guilty Khans.
Measures against the Persian Government will hardly affect them at all, and if no
punitive columns are sent out, the Khans will think (and not without reason) that
they can declare war on the British, attack them in Bushire and kill two British
officers with impunity.
A copy of this letter is being sent to His Majesty’s Minister, Tehran.
Note on the events of the afternoon and night of the 12th July 1915.
In the forenoon of the 12th July news was received that a party of Dilwaris
and Dashtis under the command of Rais Ali of Dilwar were en route for Bushire
and would probably arrive about noon at “ Khor (or Bagh) Kuzi ” where they would
lie quiet for the day and attack the Sabzabad end of the outpost line in the evening
or at night, while the Mogam end would be attacked by the parties of Zair Khidhar
and Shaikh Hussain who would come across direct from Pakushi (about 15 miles
©ff) where they were encamped with Wassmuss.
This information was from a new and not very reliable source and very much
resembled numerous very circumstantial but false reports which had been received
from time to time. It was therefore decided to verify it before calling out the
reserve of the Regiment which had been very hardworked lately. Accordingly
Major Oliphant, 96th (Berar) Infantry, Commanding the outpost line, and Captain
Ranking, Assistant Resident, accompanied by a party of six sowars (all available)
and 26
sepoys
Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank.
, left the
Residency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, established in the provinces and regions considered part of, or under the influence of, British India.
at about 3 p.m. to reconnoitre. The idea was that
if the enemy were seen party should at once withdraw sending two sowars back to
inform Sabzabad and the post at Tangak-i-Zangena where there is a field telephone.
A party of the Regiment were held in immediate readiness to proceed out.
Apparently about 4-30 Captain Ranking and the sowars suddenly came on the
enemy sitting in a garden, and saw they were in considerable numbers. Captain
Ranking at once gave the order to gallop oh, but the Tangistanis spotted the sowars
at the same moment and gave them a volley just as they were going off. This
unfortunately brought down one of the sowars’ horses which was shot dead. Captain
Ranking pulled up to extricate the
sowar
In the East India Company army and later Indian Army, an ordinary native cavalryman or mounted cavalryman.
who was not hurt—this he did and the
sowar
In the East India Company army and later Indian Army, an ordinary native cavalryman or mounted cavalryman.
got away safely—but as he was mounting he was hit and fell. Major Oliphant
who was about 200 or 300 yards behind with some of his
sepoys
Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank.
came up to extri
cate Captain Ranking and was apparently shot in the arm as he was coming up.
When he reached Captain Ranking he came under very heavy fire and finding that it
was impossible to get Captain Ranking away—probablv the latter had been hit
again and killed m this period as he had a second wound through the hand—Major
Oliphant gave the order to retire. As he started to do so he was hit again twice
and killed. One
sepoy
Term used in English to refer to an Indian infantryman. Carries some derogatory connotations as sometimes used as a means of othering and emphasising race, colour, origins, or rank.
was also killed and two wounded.
About this item
- Content
The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.
The volume covers:
- Instructions regarding Bakhtiari.
- Movements of Wassmuss and German agents in Persia.
- Situation in Bushire, at Isfahan, at Urumia [Urmia, Iran], and at Tehran.
- Attitude of Persian Prime Minister.
- Arrival of Russian troops at Enzeli [Bandar-e Anzali, Iran].
- Murder of British Vice-Consul at Shiraz.
- Attacks on British Consuls at Isfahan and Kangavar, and on Consulate officials at Shiraz.
- Situation at Anglo-Persian Oil Company oilfields.
- Activities of German Vice-Consul at Sultanabad.
- German activity at Kermanshah.
- German sending gold to Persia, to outbid Anglo-Russian financial assistance.
- Extract of Imperial Bank of Persia's report on German occupation of Kermanshah.
The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Meshed, Sistan and Kain, Kerman, Isfahan, Khorasan, Kermanshah; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Officer on Special Duty in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; John Nixon, General Officer Commanding, India Expeditionary Force 'D', Basrah; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Austen Chamberlain, Secretary of State for India; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Imperial Bank of Persia; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah and Rais Ali of Dilwar [Rais Ali Delvari].
- Extent and format
- 1 volume (305 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 307; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/10/486
- Title
- File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:7v, 11r:78r, 81v:82v, 85r:174v, 175v:269v, 278r:306v, back-i
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence