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File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia' [‎292r] (588/618)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (305 folios). It was created in 11 Aug 1915-17 Dec 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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19
1
’The moderates even would somehow he carried away against us by the present
excitement and it would result in the formation of a Government entirely
subservient to German interests and reckless enough to carry out the German
intentions by sending into Afghanistan Persian agents. To that our reply
would presumably have to be occupation of Tehran and also an endeavour to
seal whole of the frontiers of Afghanistan.
We should in my opinion proceed on quite different lines and should
endeavour (a) to turn the local feelings against the enemy, and (&) avoid
increasing the anti-British feeling in Persia which at present exists.
As regards (a), an admirable object lesson is furnished by the Turkish-
incursion. Its result was to reawaken against the Turks latent hostility of
the Persians and to make the much talked of jehad a complete failure.
Germans or rather Wassmuss with his plan of attack on Bushire may (also ?)
render their cause similarly dis(astrous); and proof is that efforts are
now being made by the German Minister to induce Wassmuss to return
to Tehran just as an appeal was made by the Turkish Ambassador to Baouf
to withdraw to Turkey. Presumably now Bushire ought to be in a
position to defend itself and I can think of nothing that would be more helpful
to us than (Wassmuss ?)’s attack. We should in another direction endeavour
to utilise press and with that object in view I have just been enabled to make
arrangements by having had some funds placed by His Majesty’s Government
at my disposal.
We should, as regards (b)>, avoid any overt action against Germans and
should invariably 'take action through the Persian Government. In this
direction the present Cabinet has done something and I have succeeded in
getting strong instructions despatched to the Governors of Sistan and Kerman
to hold up emissaries of the enemy and disarm their followers but whether
these instructions will be carried out effectively depends upon the support we
ean give them. This is like everything in Persia a question of money more
than anything else. The value of this weapon has been well understood by the
Germans and since my arrival here in the middle of April I have every reason
to believe that the enemies’missions here have disposed of at least £o0 } 000
while the agents of the Germans in the provinces of Persia appear to be pro
portionately well supplied. Our policy until quite recently has on the
contrary been not to use money on any scale compared to this, except in
Southern Persia, but I feel that if I can be granted, say, £o,000 a month and
if our reluctance to employ these means is now overcome much can be clone
to stimulate the courage of the Persian Government and its supporters ot (.)
party in Mejlis and also by subsiding some of the local papers to cause a
veering round of public opinion in our favour.
At any rate experiment (?) (when compared with?) action which I
cannot but regard as certain to produce most regretable results is worth trying.
At all events it is not a costly method and in the event of its failure does
not preclude us from the possibility of trying tlm more drastic measures con
templated by you which latter, moreover, could, in no circumstances, I appre
hend be undertaken except after consultation with Bussia.
I am repeating your telegram No. 622 S. of the 2nd instant, as also the.
above message to the Foreign Office, London.
Telegram P., No. 93 C., dated (and received) the 5th July 191o.
J7,

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.

The volume covers:

  • Instructions regarding Bakhtiari.
  • Movements of Wassmuss and German agents in Persia.
  • Situation in Bushire, at Isfahan, at Urumia [Urmia, Iran], and at Tehran.
  • Attitude of Persian Prime Minister.
  • Arrival of Russian troops at Enzeli [Bandar-e Anzali, Iran].
  • Murder of British Vice-Consul at Shiraz.
  • Attacks on British Consuls at Isfahan and Kangavar, and on Consulate officials at Shiraz.
  • Situation at Anglo-Persian Oil Company oilfields.
  • Activities of German Vice-Consul at Sultanabad.
  • German activity at Kermanshah.
  • German sending gold to Persia, to outbid Anglo-Russian financial assistance.
  • Extract of Imperial Bank of Persia's report on German occupation of Kermanshah.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Meshed, Sistan and Kain, Kerman, Isfahan, Khorasan, Kermanshah; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Officer on Special Duty in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; John Nixon, General Officer Commanding, India Expeditionary Force 'D', Basrah; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Alfred Hamilton Grant, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Austen Chamberlain, Secretary of State for India; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Imperial Bank of Persia; Shaikh Hussein of Chahkutah and Rais Ali of Dilwar [Rais Ali Delvari].

Extent and format
1 volume (305 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 307; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 9 'German War: Persia' [‎292r] (588/618), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/486, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043131466.0x0000bd> [accessed 16 April 2024]

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