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Coll 54/1(S) 'Middle East (Official) Committee: Reconstruction' [‎215v] (434/940)

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The record is made up of 1 file (468 folios). It was created in 20 Mar 1949-13 Dec 1949. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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- 22 —
taken to remedy these failings as far as possible by increasing
the number of British doctors teaching in the Faculties of Medicine
and by reorganising the nursing services and increasing enormously
the number of British Sisters. The Egyptian Authorities hav^l
created over 90 vacancies for British Sisters and have recently
engaged a British Nursing Adviser to reorganise and control their
Nursing Services*
The preventive health services are of a high standard and
compare favourable with other comparable countries, particularly
as regards child welfare and the prevention of endemic diseases.
The Government plan to construct 1,200 village health centres
throughout the country. About 80 of these had been constructed
by the end of 1948 and 30 more were phnned for 1949, but several
stand empty due to lack of doctors and nurses to run them.
84 Education.
Considering the situation with which Egypt was faced when
education passed over into Egyptian control in 1922, progress
in the educational field has been rapid. From 1922 to 1947 the
number of university students increased from 3,000 to over 21,000
1 hile secondary school pupils increased in numbers from 9,400 to
64^000. In addition there was a rapid expansion of female education,
the number of schools increasing from 1 to 40, and of pupils from
30 to 12,000.
At the same time technical and trade schools increased; they
now provide for half as many students as go to secondary schools.
A Peoples University was established by the Government in 1946,
providing adult education, both literal and vocational by evening
classes in 15 different centres. The University now caters for
about 15,000 students.
Infant schools increased from 2 to 154 from 1922 to 1947, and a
school medical service was developed, which now provides, amongst
other things, school-meals for over 1 million pupils at an annual
cost of over £E 3 million.
In the next 5-10 years the Government plans to spend £E 10
million on new schools. In 1920 the expenditure of the Ministry
of -Education was 2.5 per cent of the total national expenditure. In
1948 it was 15 per cent.

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Content

The file contains papers relating to the Middle East (Official) Committee. It consists of: papers circulated to members of the Committee, received by the External Department of the Commonwealth Relations Office (CRO); a few items of CRO correspondence with the Foreign Office, the Cabinet Office, and Commonwealth governments; and a register of papers received or sent by the CRO relating to the Committee, with internal CRO correspondence (at the back of the file).

The file includes agendas for meetings of the Committee, and minutes of the meetings on 28 April, 5 May, 5 July and 19 July 1949. Matters discussed and recorded in the minutes include: the reconstitution of the Committee; the re-settlement of Arab refugees from Palestine; the report on Economic and Social Development in the Middle East by the Working Party of the Committee; the future work of the Committee; the Conference of HM Representatives in the Middle East to be held in London from 26 to 29 July 1949; United States President Truman’s ‘Fourth Point’ (Truman’s message of 24 June 1949 to the United States House of Representatives, communicating a ‘Recommendation for the Enactment of Legislation to Authorise an Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance for Underdeveloped Areas of the World’); and further studies of the Working Party.

The file also includes the following papers prepared by (or approved by) the Working Party of the Committee: draft, revised and interim versions of the report on Economic and Social Development in the Middle East; papers relating to the economic and social development of Iraq, Syria, Greater Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , Egypt, the Lebannon, Saudi Arabia, Cyrenaica, Tripolitania, Eritrea and Somalia, and the Colony of Aden and the Aden Protectorate; and a paper on Middle East oil.

In addition, the file includes other papers relating to matters discussed at the meetings, and the following subjects: Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; irrigation development in Iraq; Persia’s [Iran’s] Seven Year Plan for development; informal conversations on social and economic affairs in the Middle East between representatives of the Foreign Office, the Treasury, the British Embassy in Washington, and the United States State Department; the work of the Development Division of British Middle East Office; a survey of the oil resources of the Middle East; and economic development in Cyprus in relation to the Middle East.

Extent and format
1 file (468 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.

Numbers in red pen on the top right hand corner of items in the file refer to entries in the register of papers received and sent by the Commonwealth Relations Office at the back of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 468; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.

Written in
English in Latin script
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Coll 54/1(S) 'Middle East (Official) Committee: Reconstruction' [‎215v] (434/940), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4756, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043455636.0x000023> [accessed 28 March 2024]

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