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Coll 54/1(S) 'Middle East (Official) Committee: Reconstruction' [281v] (566/940)
The record is made up of 1 file (468 folios). It was created in 20 Mar 1949-13 Dec 1949. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
r
«r
(c) Weaving.
The weaving and kriitting industry, based on Damascus, Aleppo
and Homs, produced in 1947 over 10,000 tons of cloth* Hand-looms
still accounted for a high proportion of the total output.
industry’s annual requirements of yarn were then estimated at
12,000 tons.
Syrian spinning costs are still about 2 or 3 times greater
■ 1 •' * > 4
than United Kingdom'costs and greater efficiency in production,
including increased mechanisation, will be needed both in spinning
and weaving to compete with foreign textiles. Other Middle Bast
countries are expanding their textile industries and export
possibilities are therefore decreasing.
(d) Cement .
Cement required by the Syrian market is supplied from
factories at Dummar, near Damascus, and from Tripoli in the Lebanon. -
The Dummar factory’s output in 1948 was 50>000 tons, while the
factory
An East India Company trading post.
at Tripoli produced 200,000 tons. Their capacity is
insufficient to meet the needs of Syria and the Lebanon, especially
for any expansion in public works. A third
factory
An East India Company trading post.
is now being
built in the Aleppo area, where it will be well situated as regards
communications and will eventually be able to supply the requirements
of such areas as the Jezira*and the Euphrates Valley. Present prices
are £S 100 per ton, as against import prices of £S 66 c.i.f.
(e) Sugar .
A sugar
factory
An East India Company trading post.
was erected last year at Homs. It began
manufacture this year of sugar from sugar beet. In full production it
is considered capable of supplying one quarter or one third of Syria’s
sugar requirements but the area of sugar beet at present grown is
insufficient to keep the
factory
An East India Company trading post.
at full capacity. Beet is to be
imported from Iraq and cane from Egypt. The
factory
An East India Company trading post.
is also to produce
various chemical derivatives of sugar, e.g. glucose, alcohol,etc.
13* HEALTH . The medical services in Syria, which is remarkably
free from endemic diseases except for a little mild malaria in the
rural areas, are of a low standard owing to the inadequate
training at the medical schools, the shortage of
/doct ors
About this item
- Content
The file contains papers relating to the Middle East (Official) Committee. It consists of: papers circulated to members of the Committee, received by the External Department of the Commonwealth Relations Office (CRO); a few items of CRO correspondence with the Foreign Office, the Cabinet Office, and Commonwealth governments; and a register of papers received or sent by the CRO relating to the Committee, with internal CRO correspondence (at the back of the file).
The file includes agendas for meetings of the Committee, and minutes of the meetings on 28 April, 5 May, 5 July and 19 July 1949. Matters discussed and recorded in the minutes include: the reconstitution of the Committee; the re-settlement of Arab refugees from Palestine; the report on Economic and Social Development in the Middle East by the Working Party of the Committee; the future work of the Committee; the Conference of HM Representatives in the Middle East to be held in London from 26 to 29 July 1949; United States President Truman’s ‘Fourth Point’ (Truman’s message of 24 June 1949 to the United States House of Representatives, communicating a ‘Recommendation for the Enactment of Legislation to Authorise an Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance for Underdeveloped Areas of the World’); and further studies of the Working Party.
The file also includes the following papers prepared by (or approved by) the Working Party of the Committee: draft, revised and interim versions of the report on Economic and Social Development in the Middle East; papers relating to the economic and social development of Iraq, Syria, Greater Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan , Egypt, the Lebannon, Saudi Arabia, Cyrenaica, Tripolitania, Eritrea and Somalia, and the Colony of Aden and the Aden Protectorate; and a paper on Middle East oil.
In addition, the file includes other papers relating to matters discussed at the meetings, and the following subjects: Transjordan Used in three contexts: the geographical region to the east of the River Jordan (literally ‘across the River Jordan’); a British protectorate (1921-46); an independent political entity (1946-49) now known as Jordan ; irrigation development in Iraq; Persia’s [Iran’s] Seven Year Plan for development; informal conversations on social and economic affairs in the Middle East between representatives of the Foreign Office, the Treasury, the British Embassy in Washington, and the United States State Department; the work of the Development Division of British Middle East Office; a survey of the oil resources of the Middle East; and economic development in Cyprus in relation to the Middle East.
- Extent and format
- 1 file (468 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in approximate reverse chronological order from the front to the rear of the file.
Numbers in red pen on the top right hand corner of items in the file refer to entries in the register of papers received and sent by the Commonwealth Relations Office at the back of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 468; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.
A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 54/1(S) 'Middle East (Official) Committee: Reconstruction' [281v] (566/940), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/4756, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043455636.0x0000a7> [accessed 25 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/4756
- Title
- Coll 54/1(S) 'Middle East (Official) Committee: Reconstruction'
- Pages
- front, back, spine, edge, head, tail, front-i, 2r:42r, 43r:116v, 120r:259v, 261r:294v, 296r:436v, 442r:468v
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence