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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [106r] (211/857)
The record is made up of 1 file (428 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1931-6 May 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .
Transcription
This transcription is created automatically. It may contain errors.
5
even 1 Uqubba, the well at the southern obtuse angle. The
lozenge is not nerfect and a straight line joining the eastern
and western acute angles would leave the greater ar a and the
✓ majority of the wells on the audi side, indeed most ,f the
wells are situated in the southern obtuse angle.
The proposal is definitely unfavourable to Iraq, would
complicate the watering problems of the Dhafir and, in my
Opinion, should be rejected. It would however be desirable
to define by agreement the method of administration of the
neutral zone.
5* The advisability or otherwise of demarcating the boundary
was co, sidered in 19&7; at that time the verdict was
that a demarcation would be unfavourable to Iraq for the
following reas ns:
a) The traditional southern boundary of the imarat, viz the
watershed dividing the Wadis draining northwards (known
as the vidyan) from the uadis draining to the
wadi
A seasonal or intermittent watercourse, or the valley in which it flows.
tfirhan
lay considerably to the south of the line defined in the
Uqair Trotocol (e.g. the source of the adi rar is in
fact 100 miles southwest of Judaidat al nrsr, , and the
watershed w s at that time being observed as a status
quo line;
b) The frontier from asr Uthaimi i to the terminal point at
Jabal naz was described in the Irotocol as a straight
line; but the description included mention of certain
other poi .ts whicli a peered in Jthe map then used (war
Office . .1917-18; to be situated on the straight line
but, in the light of more recent infor mation, were known
to be really situated all to the north of the straight
line between the terminal points. The boundary line
would therefore follow not a single straight line but a
series of straight lines running well to the north of
it, i.e. eve more unfavourable to Iraq.
About this item
- Content
This file contains papers regarding relations between the Government of Iraq and the Government of Hejaz and Najd (later Saudi Arabia). It documents negotiations for the conclusion of the 1931 Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, and the 1936 Treaty of Friendship (also referred to as the Treaty of Alliance). It includes discussions on: the treatment of tribal and political offenders; proposals for an alliance or federation of Arab states; customs arrangements between Iraq and Saudi Arabia; the first Iraqi diplomatic mission to Najd and the Hejaz in 1932; delimitation of the border; abolition of the neutral zone at Tawal [Tawāl]; and an agreement concerning the rights of the Shammar tribes.
The papers primarily comprise correspondence between the Foreign Office, HM Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, later Stonehewer-Bird), the High Commissioner for Iraq (Francis Henry Humphrys), and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department. The file also contains correspondence between these officials and the Iraqi and Saudi Ministries for Foreign Affairs, as well as translations of notes communicated by the Iraqi Prime Minister (Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ) and Ibn Sa'ud ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd].
In addition to the correspondence, the following treaty texts and minutes are found within the file:
- Draft texts of the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Treaty, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, signed at Mecca on 7-8 April, ff 269-280.
- Memorandum by HM Embassy at Iraq on the proposed Iraqi-Saudi Treaty of Friendship, ff 171-172.
- English translations of drafts of the proposed treaty, ff 183-186, 153-160.
- English translation of the version of the Treaty of Friendship signed on 2 April 1936, ff 110-139.
- Notes on the Saudi-Iraq Boundary dispute, ff 105-108.
- English translation of the Residence and Passport Agreement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, signed 1936, ff 88.
- Notes on a meeting between Maurice Peterson and the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1939, ff 73-75.
The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).
- Extent and format
- 1 file (428 folios)
- Arrangement
The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.
- Physical characteristics
Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 428; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-427; these numbers are written in pencil, but are not circled.
- Written in
- English in Latin script View the complete information for this record
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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [106r] (211/857), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2845, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043703121.0x00000e> [accessed 18 April 2024]
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Copyright: How to use this content
- Reference
- IOR/L/PS/12/2845
- Title
- Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936'
- Pages
- front, front-i, 2r:13v, 27r:68v, 70r:87v, 89r:111r, 114r:114v, 117r:118v, 121r:125v, 127r:131v, 137r:156v, 161r:162v, 164r:173v, 175r:182v, 187r:202v, 204r:214v, 216r:217v, 219r:224v, 226r:242v, 247r:255v, 281r:289v, 293r:294v, 296r:312v, 314r:318v, 321r:330v, 332r:339v, 342r:347v, 351r:352v, 355r:387v, 389r:428v, back
- Author
- East India Company, the Board of Control, the India Office, or other British Government Department
- Usage terms
- Open Government Licence