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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎155r] (309/857)

The record is made up of 1 file (428 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1931-6 May 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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nationalist movements in Syria and Palestine. Indeed, Nuri
Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. made no secret of his idea that the treaty should be
used to prepare the way for giving active help to the Arabs
in syria in their efforts to obtain concessions from the French.
I have no doubt tnat it would seriously embarrass Iraq’s
relations witn the French in Syria if it were included in the
treaty in this form.
Article 7 .
-his article suggests active and quite gratuitous
interference in the affairs of the Arab sheikhdoms of trie
Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , and I assume that His Majesty’s Government would
strongly object to the joint intervention of the Iraqi and
Saudi-Arabian Governments in, for example, a dispute between
the Shaikhs of the Trucial Coast A name used by Britain from the nineteenth century to 1971 to refer to the present-day United Arab Emirates. .
of Article 6, would strengthen the distrust which the treaty,
if concluded, would provoke in France. As you know, the
French Government have long refused to allow the Iraqi
me rejdi Consul to act on behalf of Iraq and to be the instrument
for giving effect to the provisions of Article 6.
5. At my next meeting with Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. I shall make orally
to him the observations which I have set out above regarding
however, to reserve comment on the bearing of Article 4 on the
obligations of the Iraqi Government under the Anglo—Iraqi Treaty
of Alliance of 1930 until I receive instructions from you.
Government to establish Consulates at Damascus and Alenpo.
Nuri’s plan is clearly to get over the difficulty by arranging for
Article 8.
The last sentence of this article, read in the light
the Preamble and Articles 2, 6, 7 and 8 of his draft. I intend,
special comment.
The remaining articles do not appear to call for

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Content

This file contains papers regarding relations between the Government of Iraq and the Government of Hejaz and Najd (later Saudi Arabia). It documents negotiations for the conclusion of the 1931 Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, and the 1936 Treaty of Friendship (also referred to as the Treaty of Alliance). It includes discussions on: the treatment of tribal and political offenders; proposals for an alliance or federation of Arab states; customs arrangements between Iraq and Saudi Arabia; the first Iraqi diplomatic mission to Najd and the Hejaz in 1932; delimitation of the border; abolition of the neutral zone at Tawal [Tawāl]; and an agreement concerning the rights of the Shammar tribes.

The papers primarily comprise correspondence between the Foreign Office, HM Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, later Stonehewer-Bird), the High Commissioner for Iraq (Francis Henry Humphrys), and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department. The file also contains correspondence between these officials and the Iraqi and Saudi Ministries for Foreign Affairs, as well as translations of notes communicated by the Iraqi Prime Minister (Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ) and Ibn Sa'ud ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd].

In addition to the correspondence, the following treaty texts and minutes are found within the file:

  • Draft texts of the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Treaty, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, signed at Mecca on 7-8 April, ff 269-280.
  • Memorandum by HM Embassy at Iraq on the proposed Iraqi-Saudi Treaty of Friendship, ff 171-172.
  • English translations of drafts of the proposed treaty, ff 183-186, 153-160.
  • English translation of the version of the Treaty of Friendship signed on 2 April 1936, ff 110-139.
  • Notes on the Saudi-Iraq Boundary dispute, ff 105-108.
  • English translation of the Residence and Passport Agreement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, signed 1936, ff 88.
  • Notes on a meeting between Maurice Peterson and the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1939, ff 73-75.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (428 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 428; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-427; these numbers are written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎155r] (309/857), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2845, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043703121.0x000070> [accessed 18 April 2024]

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