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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎179r] (357/857)

The record is made up of 1 file (428 folios). It was created in 3 Jan 1931-6 May 1940. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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H
/
its membership. But had Hurl ,/asha considered the question
whether Saudi Arabia would in fact be able to fulfil the
necessary conditions of membership and a-sume the obliga
tions of a Member of the League? * bat* for instance»
wouid be >the poaition in regard to slavery,which was a
legal institution in Saudi Arabia? Kuri aaha said tliat
this had not been an obstacle in the case of Abyssinia* and
asked whether there need be any more difficulty in the present
case than there had been on that occasion? He thought that
the admission of Afghanistan to Membership of the League might
also constitute a useful parallel. I said that both these ease3
were rather outside my sphere and that though I had read a
good deal about them I did not feel competent to discuss
them. I underu toovi* however* that Abyssinia* e me bershlp
of the League had not been entirely free from complications.
8. I had not expected Hurl Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. to raise this question
of the possible admission of Saudi Arabia to the League of
nations, and had not dterefore been able to refresh my
memory on the subject. I did not wish to a > ear too dis
couraging, but in view of the various difficulties involved,
it seemed preferable not to go too far in the other direction.
I was therefore :urposely noncommittal.
9. I asked Hurl Pashs whether he had had any political
discussions with Fuad Boy and he replied that he had only
had one short conversation with himvhich had not been of
great importance. It was possible however - though not yet
certain - th t the Amir Baud and Fuad Bey would pass through
Iraq on their return to Arabia after their European tour, in
which case he vould continue the discussions then.
(Signed) G. w. Rendel.
FOREIGN OFFICE,
1st July, 1955
P.S.

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Content

This file contains papers regarding relations between the Government of Iraq and the Government of Hejaz and Najd (later Saudi Arabia). It documents negotiations for the conclusion of the 1931 Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Agreement, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, and the 1936 Treaty of Friendship (also referred to as the Treaty of Alliance). It includes discussions on: the treatment of tribal and political offenders; proposals for an alliance or federation of Arab states; customs arrangements between Iraq and Saudi Arabia; the first Iraqi diplomatic mission to Najd and the Hejaz in 1932; delimitation of the border; abolition of the neutral zone at Tawal [Tawāl]; and an agreement concerning the rights of the Shammar tribes.

The papers primarily comprise correspondence between the Foreign Office, HM Minister at Jedda (Sir Andrew Ryan, later Stonehewer-Bird), the High Commissioner for Iraq (Francis Henry Humphrys), and the India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Political Department. The file also contains correspondence between these officials and the Iraqi and Saudi Ministries for Foreign Affairs, as well as translations of notes communicated by the Iraqi Prime Minister (Nuri Pasha An Ottoman title used after the names of certain provincial governors, high-ranking officials and military commanders. ) and Ibn Sa'ud ['Abd al-'Azīz bin 'Abd al-Raḥmān bin Fayṣal Āl Sa'ūd].

In addition to the correspondence, the following treaty texts and minutes are found within the file:

  • Draft texts of the Bon Voisinage An agreement or treaty based on principles of 'good neighbourliness', often signed between countries which share borders. Treaty, Arbitration Protocol and Extradition Treaty, signed at Mecca on 7-8 April, ff 269-280.
  • Memorandum by HM Embassy at Iraq on the proposed Iraqi-Saudi Treaty of Friendship, ff 171-172.
  • English translations of drafts of the proposed treaty, ff 183-186, 153-160.
  • English translation of the version of the Treaty of Friendship signed on 2 April 1936, ff 110-139.
  • Notes on the Saudi-Iraq Boundary dispute, ff 105-108.
  • English translation of the Residence and Passport Agreement between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, signed 1936, ff 88.
  • Notes on a meeting between Maurice Peterson and the Iraqi Minister for Foreign Affairs, 1939, ff 73-75.

The file includes dividers which give lists of correspondence references contained in the file by year. These are placed at the end of the correspondence (folios 2-3).

Extent and format
1 file (428 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in rough chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the last folio with 428; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 2-427; these numbers are written in pencil, but are not circled.

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English in Latin script
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Coll 17/1 'Iraq-Nejd Relations: Bon Voisinage Agreement and Extradition; Treaty of Friendship, 1936' [‎179r] (357/857), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/2845, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100043703121.0x0000a0> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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