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‘REPORT ON THE MISSION TO SEISTAN, 1897’ [‎8v] (21/134)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (63 folios). It was created in 1898. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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« and 0tberS Wer6 mCt 0n tbG 0Ut " ard aDd retu ™ proceeding on pilgrimage to
8
Return visit and reception-Sext morning I paid my return visit, and
long before the hour appointed there was quite a stir within the fort and
emissaries informed us preparations were being made for our reception. ’
On our approach the garrison manned the front wall of the fort, lined the
roadway and gates, and accompanied by an escort of irregular cavalry which
had been sent to meet us preceded by a band (playing a national hymn) we
approached the citadel. On dismounting at the Darbar A public or private audience held by a high-ranking British colonial representative (e.g. Viceroy, Governor-General, or member of the British royal family). Hall, midst much bowin"
and scraping, I was ushered into the presence of the Deputy Sartip who w- s
surrounded by the Pillars of State, officers, soldiers, and attendants^ a pompous
and remarkable collection of very ill-clad and uncleanly people as unmistak-
ably demonstrated in such weather.
We conversed for some considerable time on various subiects but it
was very evident mine host was ill at ease, and though apparently desirous
to frankly reply to my questions, the restraining signs and influence of those
around prevented his doing so; conversation inconsequence was at times
Sartip and eVaS1Ve answers S-n for and put into the mouth of the Deputy
At this as well as all subsequent public interviews I avoided all reference
to probe C m™feeflno-s ^ GCtm ^ ^ alt h° u Dh repeated attempts were made
i 0a e * quirin / reas ? a of an <* affecting surprise at British merchants (with
letters and pass to Her Britannic Majesty’s Consulate-General, Meshed) bein°>
prevented from entering the country and proceeding further on their iournev 5
and other restrictions imposed on kafilas from Nushki and Chagai without anv
evidence of plague or illness which did not affect kafilas from Jalk, Sarhad or
Bam-jNarmashir, who were free to come and go unmolested, I was informed
that a11 o^ers on the subject directly emanated from His Highness the
Shah, and that they (officials) had simply to comply with the royal mandate
imposed on them, that as far as they were personally concerned everyone in the
country much regretted the closure of the routes, as it stopped all their trade
and the surplus gram would rot.” ’
I was even naively asked why the Sirkar Angrez permitted it, a si^nifi*
cant question, as everyone knew it was the Russians who had caused the routes
to be closed on account of commercial jealousy, and the recent boundary lines
by which the Butish Snkar was able to have her frontier post at Robat so near
Jr ersia.
Before taking my leave I fully explained all the measures that the Indian
Government had successfully taken to protect her Muhammadan and other
subjects, and to prevent epidemic disease of all sorts spreading, not onlv with
in her own gates and portals, but on the channels and high-roads leadin- to
and from other neighbouring countries, at the same time expatiating on the lam-
amount (crores of rupees Indian silver coin also widely used in the Persian Gulf. ) annually spent by the British Government to protect
and assist the millions of pilgrims who proceed to Mecca, Karbalai, Meshed
Hardwnr and other notable places of pilgrimage, clearly pointing out the’
infinitesimal possibility of plague reaching either Persian Baluchistan!Seistan
or Afghanistan, and at the same time making a strong point of the "reat hard
ships and loss such a step (closure of routes) caused their Indian co-religionists
who were now m trying heat crossing the deserts to complete a piWima-'p, to
“Meshed the Sacred,”* and others for trade purposes. Plumage to
•x, A11 . , thl ! 14 p ! a!al , y “Ot'ceable was a great surprise, but was received
with evident satisfaction by all present.
At the outset all my endeavours to persuade the Deputy Governor to
impose quarantine and let all traders, pilgrims, etc., proceed onwards or enter
the country alter a reasonable detention on the frontier, were treated with
opposition ; each appeal met with the same reply “ he had no power to do so.
His Highness the Shah having issued orders to close the routes.” When all
efforts failed, I made a vigorous religious appeal to theMujtahid (High Priest),

About this item

Content

The volume consists of a report by Surgeon-Major George Washington Brazier-Creagh on his mission to Seistan [Sīstān] on ‘plague duty’ to investigate the closure of the Perso-Afghan-Baluch trade routes under the ‘mantle of plague’ from April to October 1897. The report is divided into five sections:

  • The Outward Journey: A general account of the journey across the Baluchistan Desert – folios 5-7.
  • A general history of the Mission and condition of affairs in Seistan – folios 8-13r.
  • An account of influential chiefs and material connected with the administration of Seistan – folios 13v-15r.
  • The Return Journey: A review of road infrastructure and trade prospects – folios 16-17.
  • A review of the strategic and political outlook – folios 17-18.

The remainder of the volume (folios 20-58) consists of appendices. A pocket on the inside back cover contains five folded maps (folios 60-64).

On the front cover, it bears two stamps reading ‘War Office. Library. 14 Dec 1889’ and ‘Intelligence Division. 14 Dec 1889’ respectively.

Published in Calcutta by the Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, India (1898).

Extent and format
1 volume (63 folios)
Arrangement

The report is divided into five sections with appendices at the back of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 65; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Pagination: the file also contains an original printed pagination sequence.

Written in
English in Latin script
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‘REPORT ON THE MISSION TO SEISTAN, 1897’ [‎8v] (21/134), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/20/33, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044160194.0x000016> [accessed 25 April 2024]

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