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Coll 28/12 ’Persia; Railways; Trans-Persian Railway’ [‎40r] (79/143)

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The record is made up of 1 file (70 folios). It was created in 16 Jun 1931-18 Nov 1940. It was written in English and French. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OP HIS BRITANNIC MAJEST^S ^JHSfttJJ^ENT ’
PERSIA.
I Q ^ 4
AprU. 14-, ■
CONFIDENTIAL.
Section 2.
[E 2242/698/34] No. 1.
Sir R. TIoare to Sir John Simon.—(Received April 11.)
(No. 134.)
Sir, Tehran, March 21, 1934.
WITH reference to my despatch No . 17 of the 12th January, respecting the
Trans-Persian Railway, I have the honour to transmit to you herewith a
memorandum by Mr. Gray showing the progress made in the allocation of
sub-contracts by the Kampsax Consortium at beginning the Persian year 1313,
which begins to-day.
2. The only foreign firms who have shown much interest in these
sub-contracts have been Italian, but, as Mr. Gray explains, the number of miles
for which the Italian firms have secured contracts is not very large. A list
of firms who tendered for some recent railway contracts was contained in
Mr. Simmonds’s despatch No. O.T. (B) 19 of the 19th February, and illustrates
the cosmopolitan character of the interests centring around the construction
of the railway. Some firms, for instance Julius Berger, regularly submit
tenders, but decline to accept the conditions of the standard contract offered
by the consortium on behalf of the Persian Government (see Mr. Simmonds’s
despatch No. O.T. (B) 138 of the 14th July, 1933). One British firm,
Sir Lindsay Parkinson and Co., has shown an intermittent interest in the
subject, but they are not represented locally and have not so far obtained any
contracts. An Italian subject, whose name, I think, is Baducci, arrived in
Tehran in February as the representative of a Belgian railway constructional
firm, and will presumably submit tenders on behalf of his firm in connexion with
any lots which may be adjudicated in the near future.
3. Mr. Gray’s memorandum also deals with the alignment of the railway
between Burujird and Tehran, which has been changed several times.
4. I am sending copies of this despatch to the Department of Overseas
Trade (No. O.T. (B) 45), to the Foreign Secretary to the Government of India,
and to His Majesty’s consul at Ahwez (No. 27).
I have, &c.
R. H. HOARE.
Enclosure in No. 1.
Railway Construction.
I WENT and saw Christensen, secretary to Kampsax, recently, to try and
obtain up-to-date news as to the position. I have also seen Hocklin, one of the
non-Kampsax Swedes employed in the Railway Department. Christensen kindly
gave me a recent map, dated the 26th December, 1933, showing the whole
alignment from Bander Shah to Bander Shahpur. Both the northern and
southern sections show changes since details were last furnished.
2. The distance from Bander Shah to Tehran is now shown as being
487 kilom. instead of 458, but the real distance is, nevertheless, still
about 460 kilom. This is because the kilometrage has been taken from the
previous measurements by the German consortium; the Germans, however, were
working on a maximum gradient of 20 per 1,000, whereas Kampsax are working
on a maximum of 28 per 1,000. Hence, the alignment has been shortened
by 27 kilom.; but, for convenience, the kilometrage over large sections has been
left unaltered, at any rate for the present, the missing 27 kilom. being cut out
at kilometre 261, where the stone has 261 on one side and 288 on the other. On
the map of the 26th December, 1933, however, the missing kilometres are shown
as cut out between kilometres 249 and 276, that is, between lots 11 and 12
[90 1—2]

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Content

Reports submitted by British officials in Persia [Iran], along with newspaper cuttings from the British press, relating to construction work on the Trans-Persian Railway, intended to run from Bandar Shah [Bandar-e Torkaman] in the north of the country, to Bandar Shapur [Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni] at the head of the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. . The papers focus on foreign and British investments and activity in the construction of the railway:

  • Completion of construction of the line between Bandar Shah [Bandar-e Torkoman] and Aliabad by a German syndicate in 1931, and its handing over to the Persian Government.
  • The appointment in 1933 of a Danish-Swedish syndicate, Kampsax Aktieselskab , to undertake construction of the remaining north and south section of the Trans-Persian Railway.
  • The purchase of British locomotives, manufactured by Beyer, Peacock & Co. by the Persian State Railway.
  • Suspension of construction work on the southern section of the line in 1934, due to a lack of funds.
  • Actions of the Persian Government to fund railway construction, including the French text of a supplementary budget law for the Iranian year 1314 (equivalent to the Gregorian year 1935) on folio 27.
  • The opening of the Trans-Persian Railway (now referred to as the Trans-Iranian Railway) in 1938.
  • A report from the Secretary to the Government of India, External Affairs Department (Lieutenant-Colonel William Rupert Hay), dated 29 May 1940, referring to the line’s strategic significance in wartime (ff 4-5).

The majority of the file’s correspondence is sent from the British Legation at Tehran (Hughe Montgomery Knatchbull-Hugessen; Nevile Montagu Butler; Horace James Seymour).

Extent and format
1 file (70 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 71; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 1-70; these numbers are also written in pencil and circled, but are crossed through.

Written in
English and French in Latin script
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Coll 28/12 ’Persia; Railways; Trans-Persian Railway’ [‎40r] (79/143), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/12/3409, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044300084.0x000052> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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