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File 3516/1914 Pt 11 'Persia: protection of Anglo-Persian Oil Co's fields etc' [‎16r] (36/550)

The record is made up of 1 volume (271 folios). It was created in 27 Jun 1915-8 May 1919. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

Transcription

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(COPY).
Telegram P*, NO.X.-2639, dated 1st October 1918.
From - The General Officer Commanding,Force “D 11 ,Baghdad
To - - The Chief of the General Staff, Simla*
Your 73695, September 14th.
The Anglo-Persian Oil Company employed total
of 87 Europeans and Canadians of whom 42 are located
at Karun Front including only 26 actually at oil fields
The Military value of forming this small number into
a unit would be insignificant, but I think that these
men should be capable of using fire arms for self
defence.
2. Civil Commissioner informs me that from report
of his political officer at Ahwaz, the employees at
the oil fields are considerably below establishment;
they are worked to their utmost capacity and have no
time or energy to spare for military training. The
manager at Muhammareh, presumably under instructions
from Home, is in favour of compulsory service and the
formation of a defene unit provided the status and
direction of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company are in no
way interfered with. Among the employees however
there seems to be no general desire for such an
arrangement*.
3. In the circumstances I recommend the formation
of an A.P.O.C. volunteer unit, the encouraging of all
employees to join it and the limiting of their training
to the use of the rifle and machine gun. I am prepared
to lend tMtomijEtaiH instructors and equip the unit.

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the situation in Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the protection of Anglo-Persian Oil Company's (APOC) oilfields and pipelines in south-western Persia.

The volume covers:

  • Defence of APOC property.
  • Notes on oilfields in Arabistan [Khuzestan].
  • Water supply of the oilfields.
  • Creation of Inter-departmental Committee on the Defence of the Persian Oil Fields and its report (ff 230-235).
  • Despatch of a small force to defend the oilfields in 1917.
  • Acquiring British control over the oilfields.
  • King's Regulation impeding to leave APOC without the consent of the Consul General for Fars, for the period of the war (f 110).
  • Providing a guard for APOC's oilfields at Maidan-i-Neptun.
  • Military training for European APOC employees.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: John Nixon, General Officer Commanding, India Expeditionary Force 'D', Basrah; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Thomas William Holderness and Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; William Graham Greene, Oswyn Murray and Edmond John Warre Slade, Admiralty; Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe and Maurice de Bunsen, Foreign Office; Austen Chamberlain, Secretary of State for India; Anglo-Persian Oil Company; Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. .

There are three maps within the file, 'Map A' (2 copies) on folios 264 and 271, and 'Part of River Karun' on folio 265.

Extent and format
1 volume (271 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the main foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 273; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is present in parallel between ff 3-272; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 11 'Persia: protection of Anglo-Persian Oil Co's fields etc' [‎16r] (36/550), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/487, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044309983.0x000025> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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