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File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation' [‎136r] (276/532)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 8 Aug 1915-30 Nov 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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however, he possible for us to succeed in representing guarantee of their
territory as advantageous, although it is possible Khans might view such
guarantee as a limitation of their expansion in future, especially when taken
in coniunction with our stipulation (s) respecting Liravi territory. Contem
plated promise of assistance to obtain appointments for them as Governor mig t
prove embarrassing to us in (future ?) when ( ?) zone disappeared. _ Only
available provinces in our gift will be Kerman (and ?) Yezd. In Cox s original
sugnestion the one solid attraction for Khans was guarantee ot Ispahan
Governorship and that being now ruled out small residue would give compact
of not much value in their eyes. Moreover, question of Ispahan is to them ot
such importance that it would come up inevitably in course of negotiations
and from our refusal to give guarantee respecting Governorship no evasion on
our part would avail to prevent Khans from deducing^ the conclusion that
Ispahan is to fall definitely under influence of Russian Government. On
our relations with Khans the effect of this would be disastrous.
3. Tor reasons given Consul-General Graham could not conduct nego
tiations with Illkhani and Illbegi. Negotiations would have to be conducted
in Tehran where two most important Khans now are and where Sirdar Leader of a tribe or a polity; also refers to a military rank or title given to a commander of an army or division. Jang
will very soon ioin them. To negotiate with tribe, without letting them and
all Persia see too far into our band, will, I think, be impossible, but I also
think that without running above risk we can probably get assurances on
some of points suggested by Cox, though I do not attach much value to such
assurances, even'if we can obtain them. As a more practical and ess
dangerous course I would suggest that Graham and Doctor Young in Bakhtian
(country and ?) in Tehran (should?) endeavour to keep'tribe loyal to us by
secret (?) service inducements. Khans are displaying a more satisfactory
disposition here than they have shown for some time past.
Addressed to Foreign Office; sent to India, Ahwaz and Basrah.
46
Telegram P., dated (and received) the 8th October 1915.
From-LIEUTENAUT-COLONBL C. T. Ducat, His Britannic Majesty's Consul at
Kerman,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
There is nothing to report.
47
Telegram P., No. 138, dated the 7th (received 9th) October 1915.
From— His Britannic Majesty's Minister, Tehran,
rp 0 fph e Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
Consul at Shiraz sends following message which is addressed to you
No 77 (and with which)? I entirely agree:— Begins. In general terms I
have explained in my telegram No. 353 to Tehran the nature and purport of
the measures hitherto adopted by me.
As desired I now submit the following further details :—Ex-Gorernor-
General had long ago in German interests been engineering an agitation against
us and had succeeded by means of the democratic party of which he was head
in organising in town of Shiraz force over two thousand persons who were ready
to carry (out) his programme. Besides this the Gendarmerie were hostile to us
and manv Mullas were with him. A considerable force locally hostile to our
interests was thus at his disposal. Before the occupation of Bushire matters
were serious enough, but they became critical (after ?) that event. The occu
pation of Bushire was used by pro-German(s) as a useful^pretext for more active
agitation and under Gendermerie officers a corps of local volunteers was
organised. Matters were made still more difficult owing to a lack of respons-
ibfe Government. Threats which were made against us daily culminated in
the murder of Vice-Consul.

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in south-western Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.

The volume covers:

  • Attack on British Consulate at Ispahan, which resulted in the wounding of the Consul and the death of one of the Sowars employed as escorts at the Consulate.
  • German activity in Persia; movements of German agents.
  • Turkish officers in Persia.
  • Possible Russian occupation of north-western Persia.
  • Attitude of Persian Government and situation at Tehran and in the rest of Persia.
  • Information suggesting that maps of Persia, Afghanistan and Mesopotamia were made available by the Germans to the Turks.
  • Rumoured arrest of British Consul at Shiraz.
  • Appointment of Darya Begi as Governor of Gulf Ports.
  • Alarm caused by advance of Russian troops.
  • Evacuation of British Consul from Kermanshah.
  • Arrest of British subjects from Shiraz.
  • Demands of Khans in return for the release of Shiraz prisoners.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Isfahan (G Grahame), Khorasan, Yazd, Lingeh [Bandar Lengeh] (W R Howson); Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Thomas William Holderness and Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; War Office; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Walter Langley and Maurice de Bunsen, Foreign Office; War Office; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Darya Begi; the American Embassy in London; the Adjutant General in India.

There is a letter in French, from the French Embassy in London; there is a translation of a newspaper article, from Jam-i-Jam.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 263; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation' [‎136r] (276/532), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/490, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044312164.0x00004d> [accessed 19 April 2024]

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