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File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation' [‎137r] (278/532)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 8 Aug 1915-30 Nov 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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dated October 2nd :— Begins. Agent of Sheikh of Mohammerah at Zeydun
received from his son, who is in charge, following message: Begins. A
Kuhgelu force is contemplating an attack on Bushire via Zedun which is in
league with them. Ends. Sent to Bushire, Basrah and Mohammerah. Ends.
( 2 ) From British Consular Representative at Mohammerah, No. 201, dated
October 5th : Begins. A spy who had been sent to Behbehan has just returned
and his report corroborates the news in detail with following addition. Leaders
of movement have given out that both Bakhtiari Chiefs are supporting them
especially Amir Mujaid, and that Bakhtiari force will arrive 20th of next
Muhammadan month at Behbehan when advance will be made, further that '
Shah had despatched instructions secretly to people to (fight ?) while Persian
Government remains neutral. Above is mentioned for what it is worth, but
I think it represents common belief in B(ehbehan). My informant who is a
(Behbehani?) is of opinion that Kuhgelus would not move without help of
Bakhtiaris.
Address(ed ?) Basrah; repeated to Ahwaz, Bushire. Ends. The foregoing
has been repeated to Tehran.
53
Telegram P., No. 620 C., dated the 8th (received 9th) October 1915.
From— Major A. P. Trevor, C.I.E., Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire,
To—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
Please refer to my immediately preceding telegram. His Majesty’s Consul /
at Ahwaz telegraphs as follows :—“ No. 130, 6 th instant. Following valu
able information regarding southern Bakhtiari districts has been obtained
through Soane who has been visiting there and posing as a German agent:—
Begins. Compared with Jang who appears to be the paramount figure ?
Illkhani and illbegi are cyphers. Amongst the people the feeling is pre- ,
dominately anti-British and strongly pro-German.
Set impression is that eventually whenever Jang gives the word the
Bakhtiari will move against us. Regret is expressed that they were not
permitted by Jang to capture oil-fields this summer. Ends.
I arrive at the conclusion that in the event of a declaration being made
against us by Jang we may, even if Illkhani is with us, expect an attack on
the oil-fields and possibly on Ahwaz. |
Repeated to Mohammerah, Bushire, Tehran, and addressed to Basrah.
54
Telegram P., No. 190, dated (and received) the J2th October 1915.
F rom _His Britannic Majesty’s Consul at Kerman,
rp 0 fji^g Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla.
There is nothing to report.
55
No. Cf. 341, dated Bushire, the 4th (received 11th) October 1915 (Confidential).
From—M ajor A. P. Trevor, C.I.E., Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ,
Bushire,
To—The Foreign Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political
Department, Simla.
With reference to the correspondence ending with my telegram No. 590 C.,
dated 30th September 1915, regarding the arrest of Haji Ali “Germani ” near
Lino-eh I have the honour to forward herewith a report from Mr. Vice-
& ’ Consul Howson, on the subject, together
No. sio, dated 25 th September 1915 . w jth a non-committal statement made
by Haji Ali. The arrest seems to have been smartly effected and the
Tangistani Chief Tufangchi has been suitably rewarded.

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Content

The volume concerns the situation in south-western Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.

The volume covers:

  • Attack on British Consulate at Ispahan, which resulted in the wounding of the Consul and the death of one of the Sowars employed as escorts at the Consulate.
  • German activity in Persia; movements of German agents.
  • Turkish officers in Persia.
  • Possible Russian occupation of north-western Persia.
  • Attitude of Persian Government and situation at Tehran and in the rest of Persia.
  • Information suggesting that maps of Persia, Afghanistan and Mesopotamia were made available by the Germans to the Turks.
  • Rumoured arrest of British Consul at Shiraz.
  • Appointment of Darya Begi as Governor of Gulf Ports.
  • Alarm caused by advance of Russian troops.
  • Evacuation of British Consul from Kermanshah.
  • Arrest of British subjects from Shiraz.
  • Demands of Khans in return for the release of Shiraz prisoners.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Isfahan (G Grahame), Khorasan, Yazd, Lingeh [Bandar Lengeh] (W R Howson); Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Thomas William Holderness and Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; War Office; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Walter Langley and Maurice de Bunsen, Foreign Office; War Office; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Darya Begi; the American Embassy in London; the Adjutant General in India.

There is a letter in French, from the French Embassy in London; there is a translation of a newspaper article, from Jam-i-Jam.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 263; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation' [‎137r] (278/532), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/490, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044312164.0x00004f> [accessed 23 April 2024]

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