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File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation' [‎220v] (445/532)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (261 folios). It was created in 8 Aug 1915-30 Nov 1915. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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On arrival at Kain the Germans sent out the following spies :-—One man,
named Mirza Ali Khan, to Birjand (our friend the Saiyid we cought) and
another, named Muhammad Husein Bahluli, accompanied by Mirza Agha
Tehran! to Herat. -
The people of the city of Kain who helped the Germans are—
Kerbelai Muhammad.
Kerbelai Abuzar (Merchant).
(Another) (Butcher).
After staying three or four days with the Germans at Kain they sent him
(the Sistani) to Turbat with a letter for Khajeh Ibrahim, an Armenian. He
delivered the letter to the Armenian who gave it to a German, named Jaegar.
The German said he could not understand the letter and that the German
party at Kain had not sent him reports as they should have done. They gave
him a reply for the Germans at Kain. (This letter was found on the Sistani.
I gave the original to M. Samsonoff to whom it is of more importance and
kept a copy, attached herewith.)
On his return from Turbat he heard at Krimanj (11 farsakhs north of
Kain) that the Germans had fled from Kain towards Tun. From Krimanj he
went to Beyhud but failed to find the Germans there and he came on to Kain.
On the way from Turbat he heard that the Bussians had caught a man,
named Haji Agha, son of Haji Mulla Sultan, Gunabadi, and taken him to
Turbat as he was a supporter of the Germans.
The Sistani was seen near the house we occupied (the same the Germans
lived in) and as his actions were rather suspicious we collared him.
Appendix O.
City Kain,
10th August 1915.
STATEMENT OF HAJI HUSEIN, A SYCE (GROOM), EMPLOYED BY THE
GERMAN PARTY, WHO WAS ARRESTED AT KRIMANJ (4G MILES
NORTH OF KAIN).
My name is Haji Husein and I belong to TZazimein. I was at Baghdad
and took service there with a German Consul who was going to Shiraz. I
obtained leave and went to Ispahan. I intended to go on to Tehran, but two
days before leaving two Germans pressed me to take service with them and
go to Kainat. I refused at first, but they pressed me hard and eventually 1
took service with them as chief of the syces (Mir Akhur) on a salary of 21
Tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. per mensem. J
The night the Russians arrived at Kain and the Germans fled, two hours
before sunrise, they told me to take the horses to the mosque. I went there
with three other syces and the horses. The Germans mounted there and went
oil.
I remained with some other servants at Kain for two days and then left
tor Beyhud and thence to Krimanj, intending to go to Meshed.
, ^ ^ P^onal kit, including cash, amounting to nearly 500 Tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. ,
to Kerbelai Muhammad, son of Kerbelai Ali Juma of Kain, for safe custody.
277
No. Cf. 326, dated Bushire, the 13th September 1915 (Confidential).
From— -Major^Au^P. Trevor, C.LE., Officer on Special Duty (in the absence cf the
To ~The ^Jecret^to the Gove ram ent c£ Mi. in the Foreign and Politied
In contrauaticn of the correspondence ending with my letter No. Cf. 318
No. 100, dated the 17th August 1915. 31st August 1915, I have the bonOUF
e ri i p -r ^ forward herewith, for the information
of the Goyernment of India, a copy of the marginally-noted despatch from His

About this item

Content

The volume concerns the situation in south-western Persia during the First World War. The main focus is the British occupation of Bushire.

The volume covers:

  • Attack on British Consulate at Ispahan, which resulted in the wounding of the Consul and the death of one of the Sowars employed as escorts at the Consulate.
  • German activity in Persia; movements of German agents.
  • Turkish officers in Persia.
  • Possible Russian occupation of north-western Persia.
  • Attitude of Persian Government and situation at Tehran and in the rest of Persia.
  • Information suggesting that maps of Persia, Afghanistan and Mesopotamia were made available by the Germans to the Turks.
  • Rumoured arrest of British Consul at Shiraz.
  • Appointment of Darya Begi as Governor of Gulf Ports.
  • Alarm caused by advance of Russian troops.
  • Evacuation of British Consul from Kermanshah.
  • Arrest of British subjects from Shiraz.
  • Demands of Khans in return for the release of Shiraz prisoners.

The volume’s principal correspondents are: Charles Marling, British Minister at Tehran; British Consuls at Kerman (C T Ducat), Sistan and Kain (Francis Beville Pridaux), Isfahan (G Grahame), Khorasan, Yazd, Lingeh [Bandar Lengeh] (W R Howson); Percy Cox, Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Arthur Prescott Trevor, Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. ; Foreign Secretary to the Government of India; Thomas William Holderness and Arthur Hirtzel, India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. ; War Office; Charles Hardinge, Viceroy of India; Walter Langley and Maurice de Bunsen, Foreign Office; War Office; George Buchanan, British Ambassador in Russia; Darya Begi; the American Embassy in London; the Adjutant General in India.

There is a letter in French, from the French Embassy in London; there is a translation of a newspaper article, from Jam-i-Jam.

Extent and format
1 volume (261 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 263; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio.

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3516/1914 Pt 14 'German War: Persia; general situation' [‎220v] (445/532), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/490, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044312165.0x00002e> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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