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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎48r] (100/804)

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The record is made up of 1 volume (398 folios). It was created in 1916-1917. It was written in English. The original is part of the British Library: India Office The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors. Records and Private Papers Documents collected in a private capacity. .

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to my ray f^onWoly 15th, 1915. I be- that information to this effect will be
iw!nn °» G -? a M General Staff ' BerIin > and to the Wireless Company
rayton, and a suitable extract to my father H. Ad. Sohroeder, Teuttberg '
TV ith the greatest respect,
• Professor Schroeder.
To
The Poreign Office,
Berlin.
The letter
immediately:—
should be opened, read and the following should"be informed
Ambassador to Persia.
General Staff for Persia.
Imperial German Mission in Constantinople.
37
Telegram P., No. 202-F., dated the 13th (received 14th) June 1917.
From—His Britannic Majestps Minister, Tehran,
T°—The Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Depart
ment, Simla. 1
I have discussed Soutli Persia Bides with Sykes and Colonel Hunter his
late Chief of Staff and come to conclusion that it is impossible under existing
system of control both on technical and financial matters to expect good
progress with organisation and that it is essential that Inspector-General should
be given much greater latitude. At present Government of India apparentiv
intend that force should be organised on model of Imperial Army. If South
Persia Rifles formed part of latter rigid adherence to it would be justified and
necessary. As the South Persia Rifles, however, is a Persian force It is neces
sary to introduce such modifications as experience shows to be required by local
conditions. Revision is also necessary in the conditions of service and appoint
ment of officers. There seems to be no adequate reason why appointments in a
Persian force, permanent in the case of Persian officers and temporary in the
case of British, should not be made on authority of Inspector, subject to
approval perhaps of Persian Government but without reference to Home;
while as regards conditions of service it is obvious that if good results are to be
obtained something must be done to render them attractive. There is so much
uncertainty at present that even Chief of Staff does not know what pay he is
entitled to. I suggest that British officers shduld be seconded say for five years,
with guarantees for their professional prospects and that local or acting rank
granted to British personnel by Inspector-General should carry pay, permanent
promotion of non-commissioned officers being made in consultation with their
British regimental authorities and that officers holding temporary British com
missions be provided if they desire it with permanent commissions in South
Persia Rifles.
Greater freedom is still more indispensible in financial matters. At
present observance of the eomplecated minutiae of Indian regulations is
exacted and in the absence of a cheap clerical staff British officers have in
consequence to neglect training of men for office work. It seems moreover
unreasonable to attempt to apply Indian regulations to the very dissimilar
conditions in Persia. However, suitable regulations may be for an already
organised force, they must be applied with gieat elasticity in the case of one
in the process of formation. (Further, it seems useless to inaugurate a system
of control which will infallibly be dropped when cost of South Persia Rifles
is borne by Persia. In my opinion the only practical course is for the
Inspector-General to be authorised to spend up to the limit of his approved
budget of three million tomans 10,000 Persian dinars, or a gold coin of that value. with power to make transfers as experience
and expediency may dictate, with an independent auditor at his headquarters.
Great distances and inadequate and at present insecure postal communications

About this item

Content

The volume comprises telegrams, despatches, correspondence, and memoranda, comprising miscellaneous correspondence on British involvement in Persia in the period 1916-17.

Topics discussed include:

  • the activities of the German Vice-Consul, Bushire, Wilhelm Wassmuss, including reports of an attack on him (folio 312)
  • an account of the escape of German and Austrian prisoners (folio 281)
  • translations of letters from German prisoners transferred from Shiraz to Russia (ff 43-48) including a translation of Dr Zugmeyer's diary
  • discussion of German and Russian activities in Persia
  • tables, statistics and reports on troop numbers and weaponry, deployments, military engagements and casualties
  • British relations with local chiefs and their dealings with the Germans and Russians
  • transcripts of local newspaper articles on various topics including the Russian Revolution (folio 136v)
  • discussion of money required to pay to tribes
  • miscellaneous Army Department memoranda
  • general reports on the political and military situation in Persia including the 'Bakhtiari country' (ff 320-321)

The file is mainly divided into sections on events by weekly date period. Correspondents include: the Secretary to the Government of India in the Foreign and Political Department; HBM Minister, Tehran (Sir Charles Marling); HBM Consul, Bundar Abbas [Bandar Abbas]; HBM Consul, Shiraz; HM Consul-General, Meshed; HM Consul for Kerman and Persian Baluchistan, (David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer); HBM Vice-Consul, Ahwaz (Captain Edward Noel); HM Consul-General, Isfahan; General Officer Commanding, Sistan Field Force; The General Staff, South Persia Rifles, Shiraz; the Inspector-General, South Persia Rifles (Brigadier-General Sir Percy Molesworth Sykes); Chief of the General Staff, Simla; Chief of the Imperial General Staff, London; the Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. in the Persian Gulf The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran. , Bushire; and the Deputy Political Resident A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency. , Bushire.

Each part includes a divider which gives the subject and part numbers, the year the subject file was opened, the subject heading, and a list of correspondence references contained in that part by year. This is placed at the back of the correspondence.

Extent and format
1 volume (398 folios)
Arrangement

The papers are arranged in approximate chronological order from the rear to the front of the file. The subject 3360 (Persian Correspondence) consists of three volumes, IOR/L/PS/10/612-614. The volumes are divided into three parts, with each part comprising 1 volume.

Physical characteristics

Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description commences at the inside front cover with 1, and terminates at the inside back cover with 400; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto The front of a sheet of paper or leaf, often abbreviated to 'r'. side of each folio. A previous foliation sequence, which is also circled, has been superseded and therefore crossed out

Written in
English in Latin script
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File 3360/1916 Pt 1 'Persian correspondence (1916-17)' [‎48r] (100/804), British Library: India Office Records and Private Papers, IOR/L/PS/10/612, in Qatar Digital Library <https://www.qdl.qa/archive/81055/vdc_100044323281.0x000065> [accessed 24 April 2024]

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